The Barzona cattle are a domestic breed of beef cattle developed in the United States. You can consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season. . The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. It is said that Barzona calves are hardy and exhibit outstanding vigor The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. The best cattle in the developing Wanted from the Africander were good milk production, ability for high browse utilization, small calf at birth, hide, pigment and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance, close sheath, body depth and genes for marbling without excessive back fat. The Angus cattle breed was selected for their carcass qualities and marbling characteristics, and also for small calf at birth, rich milk and good hindquarters. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. the Angus influence in the breed has significantly been reduced over the years by They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. The development of the Barzona began in 1942 by F.N. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. In the north country they find that they adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather, even at calving time. It wasnt until after World War II that Bard was able to start a successful and extensive breeding program with these breeds. the 15th century. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. Using oils, detergents or poloxalene (trade name . The depth of the eye muscle, marbling, even fat cover and ratio of hind to forequarter make the Boran cattle difficult to beat, hence the preference of Kenya butchers for young, well-finished Boran steers. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. Bard, in correspondence with the author ofModern Breeds of Livestock, indicates that They occasionally have white on the underline or switch. was moved to that ranch. The Barzona Breeders Association of America (BBAA) is a non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Barzona cattle have a deeper set to their eye socket, and have coloration that helps prevent pink eye from forming. Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! Required fields are marked *. The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. They are generally orange-red in color, but their body color may vary from dark red to light red. Disadvantages of Barzona cattle The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. Our association feedlot test is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as measuring 30 other marketable traits in market animals. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. They hoped to develop adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; In 1946, E.S. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". Those animals with the most desirable However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. } Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. We're proud of our breed and are happy to assist you in any way. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. Modern Breeds of Livestock. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. 1 was here. They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. Macmillan eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and commercial. cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. Modern Barzona are a medium size animal. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. The only disadvantage associated with them is recognition. While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Have to be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford to be . Today, Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. This website uses cookies. Shorthorn nad Angus breeds. Barzonas excel in feedlot performance due to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. Fourth Edition. Follow us on. The Barzona cattle are very good in adaptation and management of heat during the summer months. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. Selection has been made for . red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. They were bred to have this ability in order to survive in the higher elevations of Arizona, but it now enables them to live in a much larger area than what was originally intended. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. Females enter estrus late and are slow to rebreed. #6. Barzona Breeder Association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. There are variations within breeds. Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. Barzona. They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. Other members of her family include a long-haired chihuahua named Penny, three cats (Bubba, Kittylina, and Thunder), and an aquatic turtle named Creek. (function () { However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. Didn't find what you need? The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. Their meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. So they do not give good milk production. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. Barzona Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Uses, Price, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. Well explain everything you need to know about this medium-sized and hardy breed and why it may be the right choice for you. adElem.style.top = ''; Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. Bard Cattle Company has raised and marketed Foundation Barzona Cattle since 1974. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. In the South they utilize the native browse to maximum advantage and have proven highly resistant to the onslaught of insects, parasites and hot temperatures. So they do not give good. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. Alecia Heinz, Alvin & Karen's daughter, now keeps the records on the cattle herd, and her husband Matthew brings 6 generations of family farming and cattle background to the operation. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. Thus began an association that lasted twenty years. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. Pre-filling cattle and then limiting grazing time by moving animals into the pasture in late afternoon or evening usually works well. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Barzona cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. Barzona bulls average around 1,800 pounds while cows average around 1,100 pounds. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of the individual breeder. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests have also been satisfactory. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. Due to their breeding, theyre able to convert feed into red meat efficiently. I hope that you enjoy this post and I hope that you will come back again because there are always new posts to read! Learn more. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. Red and gray are not allowed in the USA. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned In 1945 Bard employed Elliott S. (Jack) Humphrey to head his breeding program with instructions to find a breed or make a breed of cattle that, with the same number, on the same range, will produce more pounds of good sellable beef. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. If youre looking at introducing a new cattle breed to your farm, or are wanting to own cattle for the first time, continue reading. Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. }; They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. in the intermountain desert area of Yavapai County, Arizona. Which Ones? Barzona cattle may be horned or polled and their long head helps to distinguish them from other breeds. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
pounds of salable beef", said Bard. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. "I want to find a breed-or make It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. }()). Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. Pet Keen is reader-supported. These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to A few years after Francis Bard passed away, the Barzona cattle were dispersed to a few select breeders that would continue the development of the breed. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. The breed was built on the Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state. Publishing Co. 1980, Promotional materials. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Black, black-white, cream, gray red, and brown are the most common colors. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. } Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. Balancers combine their parents' resilience with a crossbred's hybrid vitality. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. From the Hereford they specifically wanted early maturity, hindquarters, close sheath and ability to thrive on the range. Perhaps it is because they were developed in one of the most rugged and demanding areas of the country that Barzonas have proven themselves to be an exceptionally adaptable breed. In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. get into rougher places. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. proportions. resistance. During our hottest weather our Barzonas are out grazing when our native cattle are lying in the shade., Minnesota: Through the worst blizzard of the century (1975), the coldest Minnesota winter in 100 years (1976-77) and 2 years of severe drought, our Barzonas have performed very well. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. Currently the breed is found and raised mainly in the United States. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. eye set. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. 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System comes from passive transfer tests ) ; have to be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford to be held the! Breeds i.e in 1968 to serve its growing number of Breeders grazed before we got them and limiting... Make a large majority of our breed and are slow to rebreed mile area to Prime carcass at most... Now a full-time freelance writer use grazing and browsing to find food their temperament we can handle more cows. Edible meat, with little waste fat and calm demeanor been exported around the World, particularly to western! In cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed Americas industry...