", Frequency:30,279 people in 2007; 19,554 in 1947Anickname for an individual with red hair (as red as a fox), or someone who is crafty like a fox, from the Dutch vos, meaning "fox." Unlike the more acculturated Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution. Many German Jews were also attracted later to the tolerant and independent Dutch provinces, generally after the mid-17th century, whichof one example could be the Haham Tzvi. It had some 160 pupils enrolled in 2005. Several other Hebrew words can be found in the local dialect, including: Mazzel from mazel, which is the Hebrew word for luck or fortune; Tof which is Tov, in Hebrew meaning good (as in Mazel tov); and Goochem, in Hebrew Chacham or Hakham, meaning wise, sly, witty or intelligent, where the Dutch g is pronounced similarly to the 8th letter of the Hebrew Alphabet the guttural Chet or Heth. [32] Antisemitic incidents occurred during 2015: graffiti appeared in Oosterhout,[33] a Jewish man was harassed in Amersfoort,[34] and a Jewish cemetery was vandalized in Oud-Beijerland. For some time, the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and scattered families. Jewish records [joodse dokumenten] include records about Jews or those created by Jewish congregations. [21] Also reparations from Germany (aka 'Wiedergutmachung') started to trickle down into Dutch Jewish households. Later, this number was adjusted by Jewish organisations to some 24,000 Jews living in the Netherlands in 1954. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. Jews have been settled in Nijmegen, the oldest settlement, in Doesburg, Zutphen and in Arnhem since 1404. By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. Hartogs Family of Middelharnis and Rotterdam, Netherlands, Jewish Genealogy Portal: A Guide to Jewish Projects and Resources on Geni, Information on various Jewish communities in Dinxperlo and others, The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig, Search the genealogical data of Dutch archives, Steinheim Institute Database of German and Dutch Jewish Gravestone Inscriptions, Search Historical Dutch Jewish Newspapers. Because Jews were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding. Although these words, tussenvoegsels, are not strictly essential to state the person's surname, they are nevertheless a part of the surname and are almost always included for clarity. Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. [54] It is home to some 50 elderly Jews. Wil Brasee's large Sittard area tree. Services have continued every two weeks, alternating on Friday evening or Saturday morning, next to holidays. There were German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert. One hundred years later Portuguese Jews were also found in the towns of Middelburg, Rotterdam, Naarden, Maarssen, Nijkerk, and s-Gravenhage. Between 1347 and 1351, Europe was hit by the plague or Black Death. However, they were allowed to practice certain trades: printing, bookselling, and selling meat, poultry, groceries, and medicines. This random sampling of Dutch surnames is sorted by surname, with the tussenvoegsel following the name after a comma. These suffixes make the name translate to "son of Dirk" or "daughter of Dirk" in Dutch. There are some 350 elderly Jews currently residing in Beth Shalom. Klal Isral offers a giur procedure. The survey was composed of eleven phrases that represent antisemitic stereotypes. Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. For example, someone whose family name is "De Vries" is not found at the letter "D" in the telephone directory but at "V"; the "de" is a tussenvoegsel and is not a part of the indexing process but rather is more of a stylistic qualifier. In 1477, by the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to the Archduke Maximilian, son of Emperor Frederick III, the Netherlands were united to Austria and its possessions passed to the crown of Spain. There are a couple of Jewish websites focusing on bringing Jewish news to the Dutch Jewish community. Conservative Judaism ("Masorti") was introduced in the Netherlands in 2000, with the founding of a community in the city of Almere. Smaller, independent synagogues exist as Jewish television and radio in the Netherlands is produced by NIKMedia. [26] According to research by the Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (Jewish Social Service[nl]), numerous Dutch Jews earned an academic education. The Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland (LJG) (Union for Liberal-Religious Jews in the Netherlands) (to which all the communities mentioned above are part of) is affiliated to the World Union for Progressive Judaism. Illnesses: Chaim (for a male) and Chaya (for a female) both mean "life," which might have been an additional name appended to a birth name during illness. From 1973 professor Bastiaans tried to treat Holocaust victims with LSD in the Centrum '45 in Oegstgeest, attached to the Leyden University. The company ofHartog Hartog was acquired by Unilever, theUnox meat products are a continuation of the meat activities of this family business,[9]Simon Philip Goudsmit (founderDe Bijenkorf),[10] Leo Meyer and Arthur Isaac (foundersHEMA (store)),[11]Leo Fuld(Jewish singer of Rotterdam), Herman Woudstra (founderHollandia Matzesformerly: "Paaschbroodfabriek" in Enschede),[12]Eduard Meijers (lawyer and founder of the currentBurgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code of the Netherlands)). In, ---. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). Landau German, Jewish. Aaij Dutch Derived from the given name Aaij, a short form of Adriaan and other names. Also under Napoleonic rule, an 1809 law required Dutch Jewish schools to teach in Dutch as well as Hebrew. A famous bearer of this name is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist. By the 1990s, the percentage of intermarriage increased to some 52% of all Jewish marriages. The family de Kadt from Oss. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. Frequency: 29,492 people in 2007; 18,728 in 1947Apatronymic surname derived from the personal name Hendrik; of Dutch and North German origin. Notably, in the early days when small groups of Jews were attempting to establish communities, they used the services of rabbis and other officials from either culture, depending on who was available. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. There is a great variety of Dutch surnames (over 100,000), partly because of an influx due to a forced official registration of surnames in 1811, hence there have been few generations in which names could become extinct. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. The head shluchim in the Netherlands are rabbis I. Vorst and Binyomin Jacobs. The first service was held on 6 January 2005 in the historic Koornmarkt synagogue of Delft. Amsterdam was known as Jerusalem of the West by its Jewish residents. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. ", Frequency: 30,111 people in 2007; 18,636 in 1947A patronymic name of Dutch, German, and English origin meaning "son of Peter.". He also attended the marriages of offspring of various prominent Jewish families. Although founded as a Jewish school and affiliated to the NIK, it has a secular curriculum. Most prominently, the letter "" (ayin) is pronounced as "ng" ("ngayin"). Derived from the town of Landau in the Palatinate region of Germany, of Old High German origin meaning "land valley". The NIK was founded in 1814. This allowed for several variations of one name. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). -- Amsterdam : Scheltema & Holkema ; Polak & Van Gennep, 1967. After the Second World War and the Holocaust, returning Jews and Jews who had survived the often difficult hidden living ('diving') met with total lack of understanding of their fate and had to endure lasting loss of property. Kleijwegt, Margalith (14 July 2007). Kikkert meaning "frog". As they settled in their new homes, they often affixed the names of their old hometowns to their given names, thus creating last names. Rosen-Koenigsbuch updated the first list of surnames he had prepared in December 2019 after he got an additional 20 names soon after. Having different cultural traditions, the communities remained generally separate, but their geographical closeness resulted in cross-cultural influences not found elsewhere. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Also Sephardic Jews had surnames stretching back . Van Hogendorp, the secretary of state, wrote to him: "You have saved the state." Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia; Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia Many modern Jewish surnames are derived from place names. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. In 1965, the Jewish professor of history Jaques Presser published his magister opus Ondergang (Demise the Persecution and Eradication of Dutch Jewry). They include: There are two Jewish nursing homes in the Netherlands. "It is important that . [4] In a letter dated 25 November 1622, King Christian IV of Denmark invited Jews of Amsterdam to settle in Glckstadt, where, among other privileges, they were assured the free exercise of their religion. Surnames that contain . Powell, Kimberly. 4. Throughout history, Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands, in contrast to their Ashkenazi co-religionists, have settled mostly in a few communities: Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, Naarden and Middelburg. FamilySearch Library Records. The fact that women had to fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs. There were also some 700 Catholic Jews living in the Netherlands [during the Nazi occupation] "). Following is a list of people who died in the Holocaust, their birth and death dates, their places of residence before deportation, and the camps they were sent to: Jewish Community in the Netherlands If all you see, when opening this site, are pixels, don't worry, on the top right hand side is a name search area and on the bottom right hand side is a search area for Jewish families from a particular city. Among the distinguished Jews of this period were Meier Littwald Lehemon, Mozes Salomon Asser, Capadose, and the physicians David Heilbron, Davids (who introduced vaccination), Stein van Laun (tellurium), and many others.[5]. The Jewish-Dutch population after the Second World War is marked by certain significant changes: disappointment, emigration, a low birth rate, and a high intermarriage rate. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Frequency: 55,273 people in 2007; 37,767 in 1947Just as it sounds, the Dutch surname Baaker is an occupational surname for "baker. "Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings." Israel is still home to some 6,000 Dutch Jews. But you can get closer to the heart of your ancestry by tapping into these five Dutch genealogy websites. To begin an advanced search for persons in the database, click, In this War Graves Foundation database you will find the details of the more than 180.000 Dutch war casualties, including many Jewish death records [only in the Dutch language at this time]. The Nieuw Isralitisch Weekblad is the oldest still functioning (Jewish) weekly in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Frequency: 27,946 people in 2007; 18,855 in 1947An occupational surname for aroofer or thatcher, from the Middle Dutchdeck(e)re, derived from decken, meaning "to cover.". Nevertheless, the Revolution appreciably ameliorated the condition of the Jews; in 1799 their congregations received, like the Christian congregations, grants from the treasury. [43] Cheider, started by former resistance fighter Arthur Juda Cohen, presents education to Jewish children of all ages. Dutch Jewry. It is given to people who came from 'Aaldenberg,' a place of uncertain location. It would translate to "son of" or "daughter of". Nederlands Joods familiearchief. Sources from the 14th century also mention Jewish residents in the cities of Antwerp and Mechelen and in the northern region of Geldern. 2. German cognate of Long. [53] Another Jewish nursing home, the Mr. L.E. In France and the Anglo Saxon countries surnames went back to the 16th. The history of the Jews in the Netherlands began largely in the 16th century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. [citation needed] HaMakor Center for Jewish Spirituality is the current home for Jewish Renewal and is led by Rabbi Hannah Nathans. The ADL (Anti-Defamation League) published the "ADL Global 100" (2019),[37] an international survey conducted in 2019 to measure antisemitic opinions in 18 countries around the world. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Yiddish, the lingua franca of Ashkenazim, and Judaeo-Portuguese, the previous language of the Portuguese Sephardim, practically ceased to be spoken among Dutch Jews. Akevoth. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. The NIK has approximately 5,000 members, spread over 36 congregations (of whom 13 are in Amsterdam and surroundings) in four jurisdictions (Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam and the Interprovincial Rabbinate). Since then, the Dutch started adopting surnames. Only German Jews moved into the country after 1700. Jelle: The Dutch form of the name William, meaning 'sacrifice'. ThoughtCo. A tax on burials was collected for the entire country from 1806 to 1811. After their expulsion, the Sephardic Jews continued using family names. 3. When William IV was proclaimed stadholder (1747), the Jews found another protector. Another 30% have a Jewish father (some 10,00015,000 persons; their number was estimated at 12,470 in April 2006). Brandt Meaning: Burn or burnt. The union of Ashkenazim and Sephardim intended by Louis Napoleon did not come about. All Dutch Jews have for centuries named children after the children's grandparents[citation needed], which is otherwise considered exclusively a Sephardi tradition. There are general names like Deutsch, Frank, Franco, Frankel, and more localized ones from almost every European country. They had been expelled or were forced to convert to Catholicism in the late 15th century through the Spanish Alhambra Decree of 1492, and later the Portuguese Edicts of 1496 and 1497. [44], Tzemach Hasadeh is a Jewish kindergarten in The Hague. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. This was particularly true for Amsterdam, where the Marranos had established their main port and base of operations. Amsterdam's Jewish community today numbers about 15,000 people. Image: Amsterdam, Capital of the Netherlands, Popular Dutch Last Names on FamilyEducation: De Van, Van den Berg. He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. Aakster Dutch. Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan In the Netherlands, the tussenvoegsel is written with a capital letter if no name precedes it. Marriage contracts. And it's stunning. Klal Isral is a progressive egalitarian community, where women and men enjoy equal rights. William VI promulgated a law abolishing the French rgime. Without further ado, here are the predicted top ten baby names for Dutch girls in 2022: Mila Tess Julia Emma Nora Zoe Liv Sara Yara Sophie Boy baby names in the Netherlands A big kiss for the baby boy! Aakster Dutch Derived from Old Dutch ekster "magpie". Taxes were collected on all marriages and burials for the provinces of NoordHolland and ZuidHolland from 1695 to 1805. of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. Of the three, it is the only school with a Haredi background. The Dutch government is well aware that similar actions could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the United States.