Grosvenor Square was the site of many of Londons most prestigious mansions, and would be the home of the embassy of the United States from 1960 to 2018. An avid participant in the hunting life, the Duke owned lodges reserved for the sport in Scotland and France (the Chteau Woolsack). 17) British celebritiesincluding Gary Linekerused an arrangement that let them avoid tax when selling homes in Barbados. Robert, created BARON EBURY; ancestor of Bendor Grosvenor. As a result, his son spoke with a Northern Irish accent which certainly made him stand out in Westminster. After his dalliance with Coco Chanel, he was fascinated by the Brazilian Aime de Heeren, who was not interested in marrying him, but to whom he gave significant jewellery, once part of the French Crown Jewels. After a brief visit back home, he returned in February 1900 to serve with the Imperial Yeomanry, as an ADC to Lord Roberts and Lord Milner. [18] Publications [ edit] Third duke: 1894-1963. The earlier full name of the city, Castrum Deva, reflects the importance of the River Dee as a border between English and Welsh territories, and one of William the Conquerors chief lieutenants (and probable kinsmen), Hugh Lupus (the wolf, or le Gros the fat) was named Earl of Chester, with extensive military and administrative powers. 10)Apple secretly moved parts of its empire to Jerseyafter a row over its tax affairs. 26) Thecelebrities, from Harvey Weinstein to Shakira, with offshore interests. It was Hugh who at the tender young age of 25 suddenly became the 7th Duke of Westminster, and one of the richest men in the world, with a fortune estimated at about 10 billion pounds. He subsequently invested in land in South Africa and Rhodesia, and visited the colony with his wife in late 1902.[11]. 6) TheFormula One champion Lewis Hamilton avoided taxes on a 17m jetusing an Isle of Man scheme. Last Tuesday, the Duke of Westminster, Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, Britain's wealthiest native-born citizen, died suddenly on his Lancastrian estate, at the age of 64. Much of this fortune is still based in London and Cheshire properties, but the Grosvenor Group has expanded globally, and includes a surprising number of office towers in San Francisco and Vancouver, and shopping malls in Sweden, France, Shanghai and Liverpool. Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, grandson of the first duke, was known to family and friends as Bendor and was a lover of Coco Chanel. She married Sir Thomas Grosvenor in 1677, when she was only 12 (and he 21). The blending of aristocracy and commerce continues. Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor (1879-1953), Duke of Westminster - called Bend'Or from the family coat of arms - was the product of a landed Cheshire family whose estate, Eaton Hall south of Liverpool, dated from the 15th century. 29)One of the worlds biggest touts used an offshore firm to avoid tax on profits from reselling Adele and Ed Sheeran tickets. The powerful ducal families of northwest England wanted to ensure their wealth and power stayed within the extended family circle, which also included the Cavendishes in Derbyshire and Yorkshire, and the Percys further north. Twenty years later, he again supported a Pitt (this time the Younger) and was again rewarded, now with an earldom, in 1784. [5] His PhD thesis was entitled "The Politics of Foreign Policy: Lord Derby and the Eastern Crisis, 1875-8". Mrs Hinch fans banish 'stubborn' black mould from washing machines with one method. He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Cheshire between 1907 and 1920. But the precise details of their early years in Cheshire are hard to pin down. In Monte Carlo in 1923, Grosvenor was introduced to Coco Chanel by Vera Bate Lombardi. Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's in laws: Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's father in law was Edward Sullivan Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's mother in law was Winifred Sullivan Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's brother in law was Langford Sullivan Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's brother in . 23) SevenRepublican super-donorskeep money in tax havens. According to his Times obituary (21 July 1953), "he was busy up to the day of his death in great schemes of afforestation in Cheshire, in the Lake District, and in Scotland. The former Dons boss looks set to return to management shortly after leaving Pittodrie. The first was settled in 1971, the second in 1974. Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, the Duke of Westminster. [6] In 2016 he sold a newly identified portrait by Joan Carlile, the first professional British female artist, to the Tate gallery. Since the London museum began selling digital versions of works from its collection last September, it has emitted enough carbon to power an . As a dynastic history, their story is a good example of the enduring marriage between the English provincial gentry and the economic and political power of London. Duke of Westminster. For centuries, the Grosvenors were not that different to the hundreds of county families who dominated the shires of England for most of its history; but due to a fortunate marriage in the late 17th century, and savvy business planning in the century that followed, they were drawn into the first rank of Britains power elite, so much so thataccording to the legendQueen Victoria felt compelled to make her richest subject a duke so that she would not be embarrassed sitting down with him for tea. Instead, he attended a state primary before going to a private day school. The Duke and Duchess of Westminster with their son, The Lodge at Kylesku is owned by the Duke of Westminster, Glencoul Estate in the north of the country, Hugh Grosvenor leaves the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace. When he died in 1963, the title moved to still another branch of cousins, two brothers, Gerald and Robert, the 4th and 5th dukes. "His anti-Semitic rants were notorious", according to a biographer of Coco Chanel. This mission as planned ultimately met with failure, as Churchill had no interest.[19]. The papers reveal how reluctant Grosvenor employees were to share trust details. William. Since 1984, they have been subject to a 10-yearly tax charge, although there are exemptions for agricultural land and trading businesses. . Title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Grosvenor family tree: Earls Grosvenor, Marquesses and Dukes of Westminster, Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster, Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, William Grosvenor, 3rd Duke of Westminster, Gerald Grosvenor, 4th Duke of Westminster, Robert Grosvenor, 5th Duke of Westminster, Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Westminster&oldid=1114578747, Dukedoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1874 establishments in the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Son of the preceding, later created Marquess of Westminster, Son of the preceding, later created Duke of Westminster, Previously styled as Marquess of Westminster, Roger Grosvenor (c. 16281661), a son of the 2nd Baronet, predeceased his father, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 06:19. A prominent art historian and former Conservative adviser has cut ties with the Tories, saying that it is time to "destroy" the party.Bendor Grosvenor, who is a co-presenter of BBC4's Britain's. Coco got three fish yesterday.. A history of art blog covering news stories on art history matters. His parents are Hon. Fourth duke: 1907-1967. His affair with Chanel lasted ten years. This followed a private service on Friday, August 12, held just three days after his death. The name is a jovial reference to the ancient lost armorials of the family: Azure, a bend or, which were awarded to the Scrope family in the famous case of 1389 heard before the Court of Chivalry, known as Scrope v Grosvenor. He succeeded the Dukedom on the death his father in August 2016. Inside quirky converted Scottish railway station for sale with own train and platform. Hugh Grosvenor became Britains youngest billionaire following his fathers death in 2016. Download Lavery from Bridgeman Images archive a library of millions of art, illustrations, Photos and videos. He also headed up the committee that organised the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, and presided over a number of organisations concerned with regulating the hunt and preserving the environment. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. (LogOut/ Paper Subscription to the Daily Record and Sunday Mail, Paper Subscription to the Paisley Daily Express, 2023 Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail Ltd, Princess Diana's bodyguard says it's "impossible" for James Hewitt to be Prince Harrys father, Man arrested after climbing over security fence at Buckingham Palace, Prince George's first wheels - a Range Rover Vogue - go up for sale, Remote Scottish island seeking couple for once-in-a-lifetime job opportunity. There is a Fifth Duke of Westminsters Settlement, created in 1965, and the sixth duke, who died last year, created two more. Second duke: 1879-1953. "Le Grand Veneur" literally means "the Master Huntsman" in French, an elevated title in William's 11th-century French court. This was the view of contemporaries, and previous biographers have reinforced it. His wife Loelia wrote in her memoirs: "Of course everybody, even his parents and sisters, would normally have addressed the baby as "Belgrave" so they may have thought that any nickname was preferable. Waterhouse fans were outraged. 13)Offshore cash helped fund Steve Bannon's attacks on Hillary Clinton. It was decided to demolish most of the grand old buildings, leaving the clock tower, the chapel and the stables (which today houses the Grosvenor museum and a carriage museum), and building in its place a more modest house, though this was not built until the early 1970s, once the baton had passed from the 4th Duke to the 5th. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. These trusts are about trying to keep control of the assets within the family unit.. She was like her father in her passion for sport, and was known as an accomplished racecar driver. [16] He is also of Swiss and Dutch heritage. The children of the 6th Duke and Duchess were therefore raised in close proximity the royal family, and there are various godparentages in both directions. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. But the man whose idea it was, and who paid for a good proportion of it, Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminyster, died of a heart attack on 9 August 2016, aged only 64. Robert George Grosvenor, brother of the fourth Duke, lived in Northern Ireland at Ely Lodge on an island in the middle of Lough Erne. The companies were dissolved later that year. In 1925, the new Dukes grandfather enjoyed the company of Coco Chanel, one of the worlds leading dress designers, on his vast estate in remote north-west Sutherland. The arms of the city of Westminster were added to his ancient coat-of-arms (a golden portcullis, the golden cross of St. Edward, and two Tudor roses). Lord Robert served different administrations in the 1830s-40s, as Comptroller then Treasurer of the Household, and was awarded his own barony in 1857, named for the familys original London property, Ebury. Bendor Gerard Robert Grosvenor (born 27 November 1977) is a British art historian, writer and former art dealer. Their Senussi captors attempted to run away but were gunned down by the enraged British rescuers. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. As was seen in the recent television drama of the same name, this residential area designed by Thomas Cubitt became the centre of aristocratic life in the Regency period of the early 19th century. Best places in Scotland to see Northern Lights again tonight after rare stunning display. Richard Alexander Grosvenor and Gabriella Grosvenor. Continuing the familys spread of properties across England, the 2nd Marquess acquired and rebuilt Fonthill Abbey in Wiltshire, and he built schools in Cheshire and donated land in the city of Chester to form Grosvenor Park. Once he became duke he set about bringing the Grosvenor Estate more up to dateexpanding holdings into North America and Australia and focusing attention on the decaying Waterhouse buildings at Eaton. The most remote place in Scotland is seeking person to join them for 'off grid' job. Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster, is the son of the late Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster and his wife Natalia Ayesha Grosvenor, the dowager Duchess of Westminster. He joined the anti-semitic Right Club and the Parliamentary Peace Aims Group in 1939, claiming to be in touch with "Nazi moderates." The great flat plain south of the River Mersey that had been dominated by the Roman military camp, or castrum, which gradually became the city of Chester was a key area the Normans wanted to control after their conquest in 1066. Richard Lumley, 9th Earl of Scarbrough, His first marriage was held on 16 February 1901, when he married, Lady Ursula Mary Olivia Grosvenor (21 February 1902 1978), married, firstly, William Patrick Filmer-Sankey in 1924 and was divorced in 1940. The Earl moved his own London residence from Millbank House (on the Thames) in 1805 to Mayfair, to a house he purchased from the Duke of Gloucester which he renamed Grosvenor House. I love heraldry and genealogy. Thanks to careful planning by his predecessors, the 26-year-old inherited the sprawling Grosvenor Group without having to pay the 40% death duties imposed on most British taxpayers. Five years earlier, the duke had added to his many properties in Britain and Europe by buying the Reay estate. (Bendor, Duke of Westminster) p. 2 of cover (Hugh Richard Arthur (Bendor), 2nd Duke of estminster, succeeded 1899) 18)Prominent Brexit campaigners have put money offshore. 27) How aprivate equity firm tried to extract 890m from a struggling care home operatorby making it take out a costly loan. 19 Jul 1953 (aged 74) Cheshire, England. "I hope," Duff spat, "that by tomorrow he will know that we are his most implacable and remorseless enemies". Learning that the crews of HMT Moorina and HMS Tara were being held in poor conditions at Bir Hakeim, he led the nine armoured cars with three armed but un-armoured cars and a further 28 cars and ambulances on the Bir Hakeim rescue a 120-mile (190km) dash across the desert. Dukes and Abbeys in the Midi: A Circular Drive around the Centre ofFrance. Over the next century, the family married, as expected, with the major county families of CheshireFitton, Stanley, Legh, Norris, Venablesbut also across the Welsh border into Flintshire. [15], An illustration of both Westminster's extravagance and orchestrated technique in the courting of women has endured in the form of various apocryphal stories. He completed the familys political transition to the Whig party and served in the government of Lord John Russell as Lord Steward of the Household in 1850. He joined the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and close friends and family for the ceremony at St Jamess Palace in London on October 23, 2013. In Europe, MEPs have been pushing for each member state to improve transparency by introducing public registers of trusts. when he [the Duke of Westminster] added that Hitler knew after all that we were his best friends, he set off the powder-magazine. According to tradition, the first Grosvenors descended from a nephew of this Hugh Lupus, and were given lands along the banks of the Dee to help keep it secure for Anglo-Norman rule, though the first records indicate their lands were at Little Budworth, a short distance to the east. He was subsequently promoted colonel and on 26 May 1917, he was named honorary colonel of the regiment. Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, GCVO, DSO (familiarly "Bendor"; 19 March 1879 - 19 July 1953) was a British landowner and one of the wealthiest men in the world. It was sold in the 1920s and mostly demolished, to be reborn as the Grosvenor House Hotel which remains today in all its splendour. Find the perfect duke of westminster grosvenor stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Applebys officer noted: They do not have too many offshore holdings as they have to be very careful reputationally, as the property group is owned by trusts for the Duke of Westminsters family.. 21) A tax haven lobby group boasted of 'superb penetration' at the top of the UK government before a G8 summit that was expected to bring in greater offshore transparency. He reportedly already has a taste for the high life after a staggering 5million was reputedly splashed out on his 21st birthday bash, attended by Prince Harry. Mark Hateley rues 'crazy' Rangers stance as Celtic reinvention has him admitting that's the difference. He is known for discovering a number of important lost artworks by Old Master artists, including Sir Peter Paul Rubens, Claude Lorrain and Peter Brueghel the Younger. [6] In later life, the Duke was notable for being virulently opposed to homosexuality. The Scrope family won the lawsuit, forcing the Grosvenors to adopt their golden wheatsheaf (a garb in heraldic language, an ancient symbol of Cheshire), but had fallen into obscurity, so in a way, this reclaiming of the bend or symbolism was a victory long in coming. Disguised as a deliveryman, Westminster appeared at Chanel's apartment with an enormous bouquet of flowers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Eccleston, Cheshire West and Chester Unitary Authority, Cheshire, England Show Map. He left no son. My ancestors came from Germany to the American colonies in the 18th century and I am a proud Virginian. Jim Goodwin can right Aberdeen wrong at Dundee United as incoming boss looks to overcome away day anguish. Lady Constance Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 6. The new laird of Reay has kept a relatively low profile. As Gerald Cavendish Grosvenors only son and heir, the 25-year-old assumes the title and estate of his billionaire dad, the UKs biggest landowner, who died from a suspected heart attack on Tuesday, aged 64. Available for both RF and RM licensing. The papers reveal a number of other offshore entities, some of which held investments in Asia. Aside from his palatial residences at Grosvenor House in Mayfair and Cliveden, the 1st Duke yet again decided to rebuilt Eaton Hall in Cheshire. The Duke died of coronary thrombosis at Loch More Lodge on his Scottish estate in Sutherland in 1953, aged 74, and was buried in the churchyard of Eccleston Church near Eaton Hall, Cheshire. He was the son of Victor Alexander Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor, son of the 1st Duke of Westminster, and Lady Sibell Mary Lumley, the daughter of the 9th Earl of Scarborough. Historical records matching Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster Gerard Grosvenor in MyHeritage family trees (Heywood Web Site) Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster in MyHeritage family trees (Keeling Web Site) Gerald Cavendish 6th Duke Of Westminster Grosvenor in MyHeritage family trees (Hunt Web Site) This look did not last long, and the house would later be clad in a new pink faade in the 1980s, in what is described as French chteau style (hmmm). She and her husband, the prominent Conservative Duff Cooper, were lunching at London's Savoy Grill with the Duke of Westminster.