He died aged 71 of throat cancer in 1990. Faith changed the name to Kapovich and changed his place of residence, and Maria even worked subsequently in one of the units of the KGB. Documents released to the National Archives in Kew expose the complex calculations shaping cold war espionage, while politicians cultivated a thaw in personal relationships with Mikhail Gorbachev. How do you find the interior angle of a decagon? Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. Prince Oleg of Novgorod (Old East Slavic: , Old Norse: Helgi) is the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus. Cowell felt certain the call was a false alarm and, deciding it was not worth jangling highly jittery nerves, didnt send it up the line as the procedure dictated, but simply sat on the information. In the affair of the traitor Penkovsky and his associate Wynne, it was established that the carelessness, political myopia and irresponsible chatter of some military personnel with whom Penkovsky met and drank directly facilitated his criminal activities, wrote the head of the KGB Investigative Department, Nikolai Chistyakov. Wynne and Penkovsky pleaded guilty on 7 May 1963 and were sentenced four days later. the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky was also recruited by British intelligence in the 60-ies in the USSR for many years was considered a symbol of betrayal, such serious damage he inflicted with the spying. Wynne and his Russian source, Oleg Penkovsky (codenamed Ironbark), provided crucial intelligence that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis." Elizabeth Bentley, Soviet spy. He is considered one of the most valuable double agents during the Cold War because the information he provided was critical to the United States throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis 1.The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the . Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. However, Gordievsky soon separated from his wife. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. The Cold War goes on, as do its spies. Wynnes ordeal ended only when he was swapped at a tense Berlin border checkpoint exchange for a Russian agent, Gordon Lonsdale. His work . Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. Penkovsky continued to feed MI6 and the CIA intelligence, and it was so valuable that he has been called the spy who saved the world. A December 1962 article in the Soviet newspaper Izvestia unwittingly pointed to what probably happened. Required fields are marked *. But before the two years were up, a KGB agent caught him passing secrets. He outlived the Soviet Union, which collapsed in 1991. Penkovskys pre-arranged signal to Stuarts number consisted of three rings, not two. officer who defected to Eng. The defection of Gordievsky was one of the UKs greatest security coups, delivering a stream of high-grade information. Son And Daughter Now. Operational matters in the Penkovsky case were supervised personally by the head of the KGB, Vladimir Semichastny. Penkovsky was quickly arrested and later executed, while the Chisholms were deported. In 1959, MI6 had sent him to Odessa on the Black Sea to help shepherd out a Soviet intelligence service major named Sergei Kuznov. As well as hundreds of photographs taken at the Soviets May Day parades, they contained top-secret field manuals that had been photographed by Oleg Penkovsky in Moscow. (Courtesy of Martha D. Peterson). Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. They concluded he was ripe for recruitment even after he was transferred back to Moscow. Shortly after they arrived, Russian . Also according to Wynne, Kuznov hatched a convoluted plan in which he would flee Odessa while Wynne was acting as a decoy, drawing the attention of port guards by falling off the liner he was travelling on before it embarked. And make no mistake, it will do this time as well. The words I am are written on the forehead of the man (Penkovsky) whose face is cut out of the image. What's he waiting for? Wife Shevchenko Longina soon after the escape of her husband hanged himself. Although the crisis finally appeared to be over, Soviet missiles were still on Cuba and US forces remained at DEFCON-3, while British V-bombers were at Alert Condition 3. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. Wynne and Penkovsky engage in bland business banter while Wynne's wife (Jessie Buckley) assumes his new secretiveness is to cover up an affair. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. 27 Western spy tools confiscated by the Soviet KGB, Kim Philby: The story of the Soviet Unions best spy in Britain, The most sensational Western spy failures in the USSR. Espionage historians are now fairly certain Kuznov never existed, just as they are convinced that Wynne never exposed a German spy in 1938 nor that as Wynne also claimed he and Penkovsky flew to Washington DC to be personally thanked by President John F. Kennedy. Other sources of this information is not confirmed nor refuted. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. Several times he reached out to the West: through U.S. tourists in Moscow and British businessman Greville Wynne, who had links with British intelligence. With over twenty years of experience in the field of journalism, He is the ideal man to write for our site. He became a foreign negotiator for UK trade. Fifty years ago Greville Wynne was put on trial. Mother and wife Belenko was forced to participate in a press conference. He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. Among the men he gave up was Gordievsky. Last year, another double agent and his daughter were poisoned as well but survived. Other questions included whether to restrict Soviet diplomats permitted travel zone to 20 miles around London and whether to expel agents from other east European embassies. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. In 1955, he said he was approached by his former friends in intelligence who encouraged him to develop his business in Eastern Europe. US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright later presented evidence at the United Nations that they had been in international airspace. In public, they ran a travel business, which will sound familiar to fans of The Americans. Privately, they ran a spy network, providing fake passports to the Kremlins secret agents. In 1991, Boris Yeltsin agreed to allow Gordievskys wife and daughters to join him in UK. Each side still wants to know about the other's secrets. JB: Where Penkovsky was extremely valuable was his assessment, based on information that he'd gotten from the political and military leaders of the Soviet Union, that Khrushchev was indeed a very dangerous opponent and it was based on his information that made the United States rise on top. Its also possible he wanted to get his own back on British Intelligence for dropping him in it. Because his father opposed the Communist revolution, Penkovsky was routinely denied promotions. Its all right, they speak good English, he replied weakly as he continued to walk away. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. Elizabeth Bentley was a Vassar graduate and a dedicated Communist in 1938 when she fell for Timmy. What the lonely woman didnt know was that Timmy was actually Jacob Golos, one of Stalins top spies. Are Bruno Mars and Jessica Caban together? He awoke to find himself in the footwell of a moving car, arms handcuffed behind him, face covered in blood. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. One was the three rings to Felicity Stuarts apartment. But he dared to think outside the box. Since Oleg Penkovsky offered his services to both the Americans and the British, the CIA and MI6 developed him jointly. Usually, Penkovsky communicated with his handlers via notes he passed to Janet Chisholm with his other material, but they needed another method in case he couldnt meet her. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. The GRU continues to operate as well. It was ideal cover for spying or approaching a recruit for MI6. The blast at Hiroshima had been the equivalent of around 14,000 tons of TNT; the SS-4 carried a one-megaton nuclear warhead, which would create a blast equivalent to around 1 million tons of TNT. She and his daughters returned to Russia, using her maiden name. Knowing the secret police were after him, in 1985 he hid in the trunk of a car and slipped over the Finnish border. While negotiating his depature from the city, he claimed to have had a dream where his wine was . In 1945. Ms Peterson was the first female agent sent to work in Moscow, performing dead drops with Alexander Dmitrievich Ogorodnik. In the end when the KGB finally caught on to him, he had to be smuggled out of Russia in the boot of an MI6 officer's car in one of the most daring operations of the Cold War. Wynne was due to take the caravan on to Moscow with his travelling trade show where he would meet Penkovsky, who was to be exfiltrated to the West secreted inside. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. In his own words, it took Penkovsky three years to comprehend everything and become a soldier in the fight for Truth, for the ideals of a genuine free World and Democracy for Humankind.. Both men were sceptical of the signal, but reacted differently. But her bosses in Moscow didnt trust a woman to do the job. Will you still be able to buy Godiva chocolate? However, the colonel did not have time to enjoy the gratitude of the United States. After Penkovsky and Wynne were captured by the KGB, which happened very similar to how their capture is depicted in the film, the GRU lieutenant colonel been convicted of treason and sentenced to death by firing squad. Greville Wynne was sentenced after a short trial in Moscow in 1963, Col Gordievsky had to be smuggled out Russia in an MI6 officer's car, The "spy rock" scandal severely strained British-Russian relations, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Sometimes described as the most valuable Soviet double agent the West ever had, Penkovsky would provide the names and photographs of about 300 Soviet bloc agents and details of missile sites. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. The work involved considerable foreign travel, including crucially to the Soviet bloc. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. But Russia continues. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. Eight years later in 1971, Britain threw out more than 100 Russian diplomats in a very public effort to try to put a lid on their activities. He had been a key contact for a Russian military intelligence officer named Col Oleg Penkovsky, who had provided vital intelligence at a time of great tension during the Cold War. Graduating class of the Dzerzhinzkiy Artillery Engineering Academy in the USSR in 1960; Oleg Penkovskiy is the third from right in the front row. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. Chisholm was portrayed by Lucy Liemann in the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets. During a trip to London in April 1961, the Soviet colonel held a series of . Meet the Russian spy who saved the world from disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisisand then almost provoked the West into launching a preemptive nuclear attack. They showed that the Soviet Union was not ready for war in the region, making it clear to the West that President Khrushchev was bluffing and trying to provoke America into a pre-emptive nuclear strike. Penkovsky supplied the West with information on Soviet deployment of missiles to Cuba and has been dubbed the spy of the century. She was presented with a memorandum, rated top secret and strictly personal, by Charles Powell, her foreign affairs adviser. And where are Russia's spies hidden within the West? According to the official TASS, the Japanese were forcibly detained respond to enemy voices of the Soviet pilot, and he allegedly sat on a foreign airfield were forced, losing the orientation during flight. [1] He had planned to write a memoir but died of malaria before he could begin. Later Greville was released from a Russian prison in exchange for the soviet spy Konon Molody. Francis Gary Powers in his flight suit, standing next to the U-2. How many secrets has this man taken to his grave? said a Labour Party spokesman. Their first encounter was classic Hollywood they met on a park bench and after a brief chat, Penkovsky (whod been given a photo of her by Wynne) dropped a box of sweets in the pram of her youngest child. Even with the looming risk of nuclear war, Carter was not prepared to tell the countrys national security experts the truth: they knew because they had a spy. 2023 BBC. Major Rudolf Anderson Jr. was shot down in a U-2 during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Penkovsky's leaks prove valuable in informing the West about Soviet missile activity in Cuba, paving the way for swift action when photos confirm it in the fall of 1962. Worse, after the crash, the Agencys hubris led the U.S. government to flatly deny there had been a spy plane. Leila with children 6 years later came to Gordievsky in London, but living with him did not, soon filed for divorce and returned home. According to Wynne, British intelligence noticed Penkovskys odd (for a Soviet official) behaviour frequently slipping away alone for long strolls round the city or drinking wine at a pavement cafe where he would have a faraway expression. Penkovsky was ultimately undone by a mole within the British government. This meant the Soviets had missiles on Cuba that could strike the United States anywhere between Dallas and Washington. Janet Anne Chisholm, born May 7 1929; died July 23 2004, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Benny shot the courier. Whatever its ultimate value, the mission proved nothing is better than having a source inside the enemys camp. Being a democracy, we were vulnerable in a way the totalitarian Soviet Union never could be. It contained seven rolls of microfilm revealing secret information about the Soviet nuclear arsenal. In the midst of the Cold War, a top-ranking Soviet officer named Oleg Penkovsky feared that the risk of nuclear war was too great, and decided to share some of the most closely held secrets of the Soviet arsenal with the West. The swap took place at a checkpoint in Berlin, where a short white line was painted on the road to mark the border between east and west. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. TL,DR: Zenescopes brand new Apocalyptic thriller continues here! Powers was eventually released in a prisoner swap detailed in Steven Spielbergs Bridge of Spies.. But spying is not. Read about our approach to external linking. Their note added that it was recognised that this would be hard for Hetman to accept. Referring to the atomic disaster that Wynne and Penkovsky contributed to averting, the actor added: I think we forget how close we came to not existing any more.. By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. Both men were heavy drinkers who liked a party and even persuaded their respective paymasters to stump up 500 each for the construction of a bar at Wynnes home. I said: Dont do that, get my family It was very, very, difficult.. Dmitri Polyakov. He came back to London and resumed his career in business. In any case, so says himself Viktor Suvorov (Vladimir Rezun), a former employee of the GRU who escaped with his wife and children in 1978 in the UK. His bosses, though, had been right: Ames was sloppy. The CIAs chief analyst during the crisis, Ray Cline, later told historian Christopher Andrew that Penkovskys intelligence was vital to its resolution, as it allowed the agency to follow the progress of Soviet missile emplacement in Cuba by the hour.. In 1961, Moscow was perhaps the most dangerous city for espionage in the world. The foreign secretary [Sir Geoffrey Howe] wants to give up. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. br> Share on Tumblr. Not one stood out in a crowd. Another was more important. In both cases, when someone answered he was to blow three times into the mouthpiece, and then hang up. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. (Associated Press) (Anonymous/AP). His bosses disliked his sloppiness, and fondness for alcohol. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. Before they could, though, she got rid of them. Gennady was fired from the foreign Ministry, was forced to change his surname, name and patronymic and the place of work. He kept his sanity by drawing up designs for modifications to his Chelsea home on scraps of newspaper he stole from the lavatory. The GRU (Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravleniye) is the main military foreign-intelligence service of. Reagan recorded the following entry in his diary after the meeting: Forgotthis morning had a meeting with Col. Oleg Antonvich Gordiyevskiy [sic]the Soviet K.G.B. He is the author of Dead Drop: The True Story of Oleg Penkovsky and the Cold Wars Most Dangerous Operation (Simon & Schuster). While The Couriers Dickie Franks was based on a real person, according to USA Today, CIA agent. Now new evidence emerging. He was allowed to try on and be photographed in the uniform of American and British intelligence officers. Wynne was never the same again after his stint in the Lubyanka. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. One of the lessons of the Penkovsky case was that running agents in Moscow was extremely hard for Western intelligence services. Jeremy Duns is a British novelist and journalist. The transcript of his conversations with MI6 and the CIA ran to 1,200 pages of typewritten text. In Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky. Nothing like them had been seen on Cuba before, raising a very troubling question: could they be medium-range ballistic missilescould they be offensive, rather than defensive? see also: editors choice, Russian Seventhieves in law on the eve of the Olympics-80 struggled with prestupnostyu snipers at the end of the great Patriotic was not wearing a distinctive Black snakepower devil in Khakassia: the most mysterious place in Sibirica special in men who are born only sinovialnaya article also Listen to the podcast the Russian Seven. Perhaps Wynne was simply trying to do what spies are surely supposed to do, dissembling and dec-eiving until the last. He even approached them surreptitiously in the street, a desperate tactic that encouraged them to think he was an agent provocateur and reject his advances. The Courier tells the "true story of the British businessman who helped MI6 penetrate the Soviet nuclear programme during the Cold War. For their part, MI6 maintained that he insisted on continuing to feed the British information even after his life was threatened. How many times did Benny shoot The Courier? (German Federal Archive), The CIA erected a nondescript building in West Berlin and started tunneling. The CIA then decided to check the dead drop to see if Penkovsky had provided any further details, just in case, and the officer who was sent, Dick Jacob, was promptly arrested by the KGB. Driven to a prison, Wynnes jacket lapels were ripped off as they were a favourite place for agents to hide poison. You are here: Home When Did Oleg Penkovsky have a wife? Polyakov lasted the longest; the other twoPyotr Popov and Oleg Penkovskywere betrayed, it is believed, by British mole George Blake (who is in his 90s, living in exile in Moscow). They don't sip vodka martinis with exotic beauties. The arrest of alleged CIA spies harks back both to a Cold War sense of an external danger as well a sense of Russia still being a country the CIA wants to spy on - like it did in the old days when the US and Russia were seen (often wrongly) as evenly matched. The information he provided on the Soviets . When the Russians publicly produced the wreckage, and Powers, Americas humiliation was complete. According to Wynne, he was first recruited by MI5 in 1938 when he discovered a German spy was using an illegal wireless transmitter at a Nottingham factory where they both worked. Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Wynne was an electrical engineer, trained at the University of Nottingham, and a businessman. Oleg Penkovsky was executed and buried in an unmarked grave. Did Oleg Penkovsky have a wife? pictures of the galvin family; springfield, ma city council candidates; what happened to penkovsky wife But with a wife and young daughter at home, Penkovsky worried that the bragging would soon lead to nuclear warand the subsequent death of himself, his family and his countrymen. At a White House meeting on the evening of October 16, 1962, General Marshall Carter, deputy director of the CIA, took the president and his advisers through the available intelligence, using photographs displayed on easels. In Moscow, Wynne introduced Penkovsky to another intermediary Janet Chisholm, wife of MI6s local head of station. Since Oleg Penkovsky offered his services to both the Americans and the British, the CIA and MI6 developed him jointly. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) lore and popular culture tout Col. Oleg Penkovsky as "the spy who saved the world" during the Berlin and Cuban missile crises. It stated that Penkovsky had two ways of contacting the Americans, and that one, in case of unexpected danger, involved blowing three times into the telephones mouthpiece. Having helped save the world, at enormous personal risk, by giving Kennedy detailed knowledge about the missiles on Cuba, it seems that once the KGB captured him HERO did something rather less heroic. Why cant I return Audible books anymore? In this case, its probably not hyperbole. Ask them questions to journalists is not allowed. Penkovsky ostensibly wanted to trade Soviet military secrets for a new life in the West with his wife and daughter. Eventually captured by the KGB in 1977, Ogorodnik just had time to take cyanide. Throughout 1962, the KGB surveilled the colonel, identified his contacts, tactfully questioned his colleagues at work, and secretly searched the suspected spys apartment. His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet . His father came to take Irina, Oleg's wife, and the couple's two children, six-year-old Sofia and Ivan, who was not even two months old, to his house in Vesele. The operation was in an especially fraught stage as it was now taking place in Moscow, which was home to the KGBs headquarters, the Lubyanka. In Moscow, his main channel of communication was a man called Greville Wynne, who often visited the USSR on trade matters. Besides Wynne, ten other U.S. and British agents all embassy employees contacted Penkovsky.
In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. Now the call had comebut there was a problem. Despite his candid confessions and total willingness to cooperate with the investigation, he was shot for treason on May 16, 1963. Rezun bought relatives in Soviet housing? what happened to penkovsky wifemostar bridge jump injuries. The family of Leyla, according to her, all the time watched by the security services, ex-wife Gordievsky were systematically summoned for interrogation. Or in the light of the Soviet response so far, do we give up? As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Yeltsin enjoyed embarrassing the KGB, the former KGB man said. Greville Wynne was detained in Budapest ten days after Penkovskys arrest, and taken to Moscow. A disastrous response from U.S. President Kennedy was averted and the two sides pulled back from the brink. He lives in London today. Can you put soda crystals in your washing machine? He gave them secret codes. The comments below have not been moderated, By
The fascinating part is how something that seems . But why would he decide to embellish a story that was dramatic enough anyway? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. With technology falling short, America increased its efforts to find its spies behind the Iron Curtain. In Russia today, KGB functions are performed by the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), the Federal Counterintelligence Service which later became the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) in 1995, and the Federal Protective Service (FSO). But the extraordinary secrecy wreaks havoc in Wynne's personal life as his wife suspects he's having an affair. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Four men had appeared as if by magic, Wynne recalled of the moment it dawned on him that his spy work had been rumbled. Thus, Gordievsky was born, as it were, "into the KGB," in 1938 in Moscow. The Courier true story reveals that Wynne met Penkovsky eight months after the Soviet double agent had first tried to get in touch with the CIA by handing a bulky envelope of documents to two wary American students in Moscow. Thats the message of Marc Favreaus Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia. A half-century history of the Cold War, it profiles more than a dozen secret agents. Soviet intelligence colonel Oleg Penkovsky stopped at nothing in pursuit of his dream to live in the United States. In tandem with the CIA, MI6 were in the midst of running their most successful espionage operation to date. This meant Kennedy could calculate the time he had in which to negotiate, and other intelligence from Penkovsky bolstered his decision to call Khrushchevs bluff. The meeting was attended by Thatcher, Howe, the home secretary, Douglas Hurd, the head of MI5, Sir Anthony Duff, and C, the head of MI6. Tuesday, October 17, 1961: Moscow. It provides a kind of importance and familiarity. Photograph: News (UK) Ltd/Rex Features, Thatcher considered UK chemical weapons programme, documents show, Downing Street files reveal how Oliver Letwin kept poll tax plans alive, TheGuardian view of the poll tax papers: judgment on Oliver Letwin, Home Office dismissed nuclear winter threat as scaremongering, files show, National Archives: revelations from the released documents, Archive files show how Thatcher vetoes shaped 1985 Anglo-Irish agreement, Cabinet papers show Thatcher advisers struggle with Heseltine over Westland. Even while Penkovskys intelligence was being relayed inside the White House during the greatest crisis of the Cold War, his own identity had to be protectedeven to the extent of claiming that he represented more than one sourcebecause if this crisis abated, he might be crucial in stopping the next one. Now Wynne claimed that Penkovsky hadnt been his first encounter with a Soviet defector. The prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, was informed about the impending crisis in UK/Russian relations. Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? [1] She then studied French at Grenoble University. Stieglitz, photographer. But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. For eighteen months, he had worked for MI6 and the CIA, the latter giving him the codename HERO. The photograph passed to the US embassy in Moscow by Oleg Penkovsky, as a means of verifying his identity. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. On October 22, at the peak of the crisis, he was arrested by the KGB. A meeting in the Oval Office between Oleg Gordievsky and President Ronald Reagan on July 21, 1987. No mistake, it profiles more than a dozen secret agents security coups, delivering a stream of high-grade.! 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