Hades is sure Percy is the thief who stole the bolt and his helm. Thunderbolt is an enchanted lightning bolt formerly wielded by Zeus, later coming into the ownership of Valkyrie and Thor after being stolen from Zeus during their conflict in Omnipotence City. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After imprisoning the Titans in Tartarus, Zeus declared himself god of the sky. According to a Cretan myth that was later adopted by the Greeks, Cronus, king of the Titans, upon learning that one of his children was fated to dethrone him, swallowed his children as soon as they were born. Homeric Hymn 23 to Cronides (trans. 2, &c., 47. v. 10, ix. Annabeth was in love with Luke (See BoTL prophecy: Loose a love worse than death) and Luke was actually in love with Annabeth in TLO, but Annabeth realized she didn't actually love Luke. 717), where they were henceforth guarded by the Hecatoncheires. And worse, he's angered a few of them. 33.) Aen. ad Hom. (No wonder he looks Christ-like in the painting.) Prometheus presented Zeus with a choice between the two, and Zeus took the deceptively richer appearing: the fat-encased, but inedible bones. 1. Zeus sent most of the Titans to Tartarus to punish them for fighting against him in the Titanomachy, but since second-generation Titan Prometheus had not sided with his aunts, uncles, and brother Atlas, Zeus spared him. 5. There he was nursed by the nymph (or female goat) Amalthaea and guarded by the Curetes (young warriors), who clashed their weapons to disguise the babys cries. "Zeus." His throne was guarded by four winged spirits, two male and two female, named Kratos (Strength), Zelos (Rivalry), Nike (Victory) and Bia (Force). He was depicted as a regal, mature man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. Atlas had to support the heavens for eternity because of his role in the Titanomachy. 820, &c.), Zeus now obtained the dominion of the world, and chose Metis for his wife. Gr. in Jov. (Theog. Zeus devoured the pregnant goddess Metis when an oracle revealed that her son was destined to replace him as King of the Gods. Zeus is renowned for being both a scoundrel and a noble warrior king, making him one of the ur-example anti-heroes. (Paus. His other attributes included a royal sceptre, a throne, an eagle, a miniature Nike (winged goddess of victory), and the aigis (a goat-skin arm-guard). <>, Zeus seduced many mortal woman including Leda in the guise of a swan, Europa as a bull, Danae as a shower of gold, Alkmene as her own husband, Kallisto (Callisto) as the goddess Artemis, and Antiope as a satyr. Like the Greek god, he was also associated . As a result of Prometheus' trick, forever after, whenever man sacrificed to the gods, he would be able to feast on the meat, so long as he burned the bones as an offering for the gods. 99, xvi. Below are some examples of his attributes as depicted in ancient Greek art:-. Bows and arrows . Il. No one was allowed to enter the sanctuary of Zeus Lycaeus on Mount Lycaeon, and there was a belief that, if any one entered it, he died within twelve months after, and that in it neither human beings nor animals cast a shadow. Whats the difference between type 1 and 2 diabetes NHS? 116, &c.) also calls Zeus the son of Cronos and Rhea , and the brother of Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon. Lightning Safety Week, a public awareness campaign from the National Weather Service, ended a few days ago. His other attributes included a royal sceptre, a throne, an eagle, a miniature Nike (winged goddess of victory), and the aigis (a goat-skin arm-guard). The film's first full-length trailer made it clear that Zeus is . Cartwright, Mark. Not only did it help win the war against the Titans, it was also used to kill others who threatened the gods authority. During the Titanomachy, when Zeus was at war against Cronus and the Titans, he released his brothers, Hades and Poseidon, along with the Cyclops and Hecatoncheires. Olympus. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. In art Zeus was represented as a bearded, dignified, and mature man of stalwart build; his most prominent symbols were the thunderbolt and the eagle. Rhod. (Theog. v. 70; Strab. The greatest of the Olympian gods, and the father of gods and men, was a son of Cronus and Rhea, a brother of Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter, Hera, and at the same time married to his sister Hera. Abode: Mount Olympus. What ancient source says Aegisthus killed Atreus at 7 years old? Following the oracle's advice, they threw stones over their shoulders. Related Content A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page. Zeus was the last-born child of Cronus and Rhea. . Zeus responded by hurting the ones Prometheus loved most, his brother and the humans. The consequence was that Cronus swallowed his first five children at birth to avoid this fate. <>. Metis, goddess of wisdom, was perhaps his most unusual attendant. So if you want to understand Greek mythology, you should start by getting to know Zeus. Themis was also charged with summoning all of the gods to assembly in the courtyard of Zeus. Zeus' most distinctive attribute was his stylized lightning bolt which he wielded in his hand like a javelin. As you said this would mean that he would be spending them like bullets. He was worshipped throughout Greece and her colonies, so that it would be useless and almost impossible to enumerate all the places. Thunderbolt, a.k.a. Ib. After Metiss demise, their first child Athena was born when Hephaestus cleaved Zeuss head open and the goddess of war emerged, fully grown and armed. Zeus is the Greek God of lightning, thunder and storms in Greek mythology and he became the king of the Olympian pantheon. Prometheus stole a lightning bolt from Zeus and gave it to mankind. Who stole Zeus lighting bolt? The war god meant to keep the magic items for himself, but Kronos bent his will, and caused the god to give the master bolt to Percy, hidden within the magic backpack, so that the young hero might bring it to the Underworld for Kronos. 'Tis thine alone, endued with boundless might, to keep the keys of sorrow and delight. He was also strongly associated with bulls, oak trees and eagles, one of the latter sometimes appears at his side when he does not have his lightning bolt or sceptre. 69). Flight: Thunderbolt can be used to fly. 17. 10, &c.). Il. 258, viii. Thee, mighty ruling Daimon dread, I call, mild Zeus, life-giving, and the source of all: great Zeus, much wandering, terrible and strong, to whom revenge and tortures dire belong. 14.) 13.) With the help of Hypnos, god of sleep, the Olympian gods stole Zeus' thunderbolt and tied him up. Zeus is associated with the . v. 70; comp. The Lightning Bolt is the most powerful weapon with the ability to end someone's existence, or banish them to another realm or to Tartarus and it is owned by Zeus, the ruler of Mount Olympus. Gill, N.S. In turn, the Cyclopes gave Zeus the thunderbolt, a weapon of lightning that was imbued with the power over the sky. viii. Within the twisted world of Greek mythology, a magic lightning bolt can be handy. At the ancient oracle of Dodona Zeus' priests were inspired by the rustling of oak-leaves, and at the Olympic Games victors were crowned with a wreath of olive-leaves picked from the god's sacred grove. Throne; 4. As a major figure in the Greek religion, Zeus had an oracle, the oldest in fact, at Dodona in northern Greece where ascetic priests served an oracle which interpreted the sounds from the wind in the branches of the sacred oak trees and the babbling of water from the holy spring. The Greek poet Hesiod related two principal legends concerning Prometheus. Hymn. Zeus was the first of the gods and a very imposing figure. Holm oak; 4. The Lightning Thief is a light-hearted fantasy about a modern 12-year-old boy who learns that his true father is Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Fab. He was called the father (i.e., the ruler and protector) of both gods and men. What does electrostatic precipitator reduce? ad Callim. Zeus then assigned Prometheus the task of forming man from water and earth, which Prometheus did, but in the process, became fonder of men than Zeus had anticipated. Prometheus, in Greek religion, one of the Titans, the supreme trickster, and a god of fire. IIRC he had a whole bucket of them, or they were frequently made for him, so no, lightning was just ammunition like bullets. This is a somewhat poetic word that's especially associated with Zeus throwing down Cyclops-crafted bolts. 7, 10), or in a district of Mount Lycaeon, which was called Cretea. According to the Homeric account Zeus, like the other Olympian gods, dwelt on Mount Olympus in Thessaly, which was believed to penetrate with its lofty summit into heaven itself (Il. In common belief he developed into a master craftsman, and in this connection he was associated with fire and the creation of mortals. In gratitude, they aided the three brothers in battle against Cronus and the Titans, and fashioned Zeus' Lightning Bolt, Poseidon's Trident and Hades' Helm of Darkness. Jason and the Argonauts, one of Ranker's favorite Greek Mythology movies, is the story of Jason and his quest for the Golden Fleece. The story of Zeus starts with the union of his grandparents, Gaea and Uranus, the earth and . Hera sometimes acts as an independent divinity, she is ambitious and rebels against her lord, but she is nevertheless inferior to him, and is punished for her opposition (Il. iv. 172; Plat. In addition, he was also the main deity associated with justice, honour, thunder, lightning, air, weather and sky. The . The Greek and Latin poets give to Zeus an immense number of epithets and surnames, which are derived partly from the places where he was worshipped, and partly from his powers and functions. 632, &c.), and fate itself was subordinate to him. He was also the father of innumerable mortal kings and heroes, the most famous of which were Perseus, Herakles (Heracles), and Helene of Troy. He was the Greek god of thunder, lightning and the king of the gods in Greek mythology. 213; comp. The Lord of the Sky believes that Poseidon used Percy, a human hero, to steal the bolt in a plot to overthrow Zeus. xi. Zeus had tried punishing Prometheus through his loved ones, but this time, he decided to punish him more directly. The Titans were the brothers and sisters of Cronus and it was only through the help of the Cyclopes - who made Zeus his lightning bolts - and the hundred-handed giants or Hecatoncheires (Briareos, Cottus and Gyges) that Zeus was finally able to imprison the Titans in Tartarus, the deepest part of the Underworld. One would go to the gods and the other to the humans making the sacrifice. He was further the original source of all prophetic power, front whom all prophetic signs and sounds proceeded (panomphaios, Il. He was a brother of the gods Poseidon, Haides, Hera, Demeter and Hestia. Percy has ten days before the summer solstice to find the symbol of power of the king of gods, and he is given magic shoes as a "gift" from Luke before leaving. i. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. He defied the other gods and suffered for us. Zeus was spirited away to Mt. 1. Arcadian Silver StaterMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). 527. Grover Underwood. This play shows many the archetypes in the characters in this play, like Zeus Prometheus, and Hephaestus. 68.). Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? 1; Hes. The image of Zeus, lightning bolt raised in his right hand, creates the powerful impression of absolute control over gods and men. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His sacred plants were the evergreen holm oak and the olive tree. Zeus, no doubt, was originally a god of a portion of nature, whence the oak with its eatable fruit and the fertile doves were sacred to him at Dodona and in Arcadia (hence also rain, storms, and the seasons were regarded as his work, and hence the Cretan stories of milk, honey, and cornucopia) ; but in the Homeric poems, this primitive character of a personification of certain powers of nature is already effaced to some extent, and the god appears as a political and national divinity, as the king and father of men, as the founder and protector of all institutions hallowed by law, custom. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Spouse: Hera. He helped us. Op. v. 24. For Metis had given birth to a son, this son (so fate had ordained it) would have acquired the sovereignty. The lightning bolt is considered as the main Zeus symbol while the other symbols of Zeus include oak trees, eagles and bulls. written by James Baldwin, adapted and illustrated by Leanne Guenther -- based on Greek mythology Many years ago, according to the stories told by the people of ancient Greece, there lived two brothers who were not like other men, or like the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus. Updates? 372). I call the mighty, holy, splendid, light, aerial, dreadful-sounding, fiery-bright, flaming, ethereal light, with angry voice, lighting through lucid clouds with crashing noise. xi. l. c. 4 ; Ov. His intellectual side was emphasized by the apparent meaning of his name, Forethinker. ", Orphic Hymn 20 to Zeus of Lightning : Sometimes, the bolt is thought to have been one of many stored in a sack or a bucket. There were surprisingly few festivals in honour of Zeus, one was the Diasia of Athens. He led the gods into battle when the war against Gea and Tartarus took . Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C. Source of abundance, purifying king, O various-formed, from whom all natures spring; propitious hear my prayer, give blameless health, with peace divine, and necessary wealth. Sisyphus, punished for his trickery, was condemned to forever roll a huge stone up a hill in the Underworld. Perieg. In the book, Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The lightning thief, the main conflict is that Zeus's lightning bolt has been stolen and Poseidon is the suspect. 5; comp. Ganymede and the goddess Hebe were Zeus' cupbearers who served ambrosia and nectar at the feasts of the gods. 501.) xxii. to 2nd A.D.) : Untamed, to whom resentments dire belong, pure, holy power, all-parent, great and strong: come, and benevolent these rites attend, and grant the mortal life a pleasing end. The words are mostly interchangeable, but some authors draw a distinction between them (possibly after the model of Greek). viii. Zeus and his siblings, Hades, Hestia, Hera, Poseidon, and Demeter, were all children of the Titan, Cronus. Zeus was the king of the Greek gods who lived on Mount Olympus. He was married to the goddess Hera. Thy sacred thunders shake the blest abodes, the shining regions of the immortal Gods. Hes. O father Zeus, who shakest with fiery light the world, deep-sounding from thy lofty height. Zeus was the king of the Olympian gods and the supreme deity in Greek religion. 6; Callim. It was usually depicted as a winged flaming staff with lightning wrapped around it (although the lighting then was different from the zig zag we use today, it's got more right angles). p. 504; Virg. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. Ethic. xiii. i. After being accused of having stolen Zeus's lightning bolt, he has to go on a quest to prove his innocence to the rest of the gods to prevent a war between the gods. Zeus's lightning bolt (a.k.a. Gill, N.S. In order to achieve his amorous designs, Zeus frequently assumed animal forms, such as that of a cuckoo when he ravished Hera, a swan when he ravished Leda, or a bull when he carried off Europa. He then put it in a backpack that was enchanted so that the Master Bolt would remain hidden until the pack was on Olympus. Zeus, quickly regaining strength, tossed one hundred Lightning Bolts at Typhon, killing him. Master bolt) is the signature weapon and symbol of power for the Olympian god of thunder; Zeus. Zeus fathered many children. x. p. 730; Cic. During the flood, Deucalion and Pyrrha stayed safely on a boat like Noah's ark. Lightning bolt; 2. 237, vi. Master bolt) is the signature weapon and symbol of power for the Olympian god of thunder; Zeus. Zeus was the last-born child of Cronus and Rhea. Before her last child was born, Rhea conspired with Gaia to hide him and offered Cronus a stone wrapped in cloth instead. Ares tells him he got someone else to steal the symbols of power, but he won't say who. However, Zeus discovers Poseidon's broken oath and believes Percy stole the bolt. After pledging allegiance to the Titan King, Luke was assigned to steal the Master Bolt, Zeus's primary weapon, and the Helm of Darkness, Hades's godly weapon, in order to start a civil war between the gods. 16-year-old Percy Jackson, unaware of his true identity, attends a school . In Greek art Zeus is almost always bearded and carries either a lightning bolt or sceptre. Apulian Red Figure Vase Painting C4th B.C. As revealed in The Lightning Thief, someone (most likely the forger) died in the creation of the sinister sword. Befitting his role as King of the Gods, Zeus was attended by a large complement of lesser divinities. Respecting the Dodonaean oracle of Zeus, see Dict. Chiron sighs that stealing isn't Poseidon's style, but he's too proud to convince Zeus he didn't do it. In surveying the different local traditions about Zeus, it would seem that originally there were several, at least three, divinities which in their respective countries were supreme, but which in the course of time became united in the minds of tile people into one great national divinity. Zeus Panhellenios is the King of the Olympians, the Greco-Roman God of Lightning and the Sky, and the leader of Omnipotence City. <>. Zeus accuses Poseidon's son Percy Jackson of stealing his lightning bolt and says that war will break out among the gods if it is not returned within two weeks. Cronus was told his son would overthrow him just as he had overthrown his father. in Jov. i. Greco-Roman Zeugma Floor Mosaic C2nd A.D. Greco-Roman Kouklia Floor Mosaic C3rd A.D. Greco-Roman Pompeii Wall Fresco C1st B.C. But this union of ever quarreling sky-god and sky-goddess proved not to be a match made in heaven! Zeus also killed Salmoneus with a lightning bolt for impersonating him. Prophecy According to Lord of the . Zeus also selected Paris as the judge in the famous beauty contest between Aphrodite, Hera and Athena, and when the young prince won Helen as his reward for choosing Aphrodite it was cited as another, more human cause for the Trojan War. 17, &c., xix. He was the god of the sky and thunder. Zeus was a person who gave peace and order to the world and he looked like a person in his 30's with a beard and holding a lightning bolt. Hades Hades is the god of the Underworld and presumed to be the one who stole Zeus' lightning bolt in an effort to start war. What is the biggest concern with nuclear meltdown and why? Zeus. Zeus' sacred animals were the eagle and the bull. Rapid, ethereal bolt, descending fire, the earth, all-parent, trembles at thine ire; the sea all-shining, and each beast, that hears the sound terrific, with dread horror fears: when nature's face is bright with flashing fire, and in the heavens resound they thunders dire. 270; comp. Zeus's reign was only once more challenged when some of the gods, notably Hera, Athena and Poseidon, tried to takeover Zeus' role as head of the Olympian gods and bound him to his bed. Is quantile regression a maximum likelihood method? Rachmaninoff C# minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined together, and there are two end markings. 552, Il. The rest of the gods fled in horror and Zeus himself was defeated in combat with the monster tearing the sinews from his limbs rendering him helpless. l. c. ; Diod. The Dodonaean Zeus (Zeus Ddnaios or Pelasgikos) possessed the most ancient oracle in Greece, at Dodona in Epeirus, near mount Tomarus (Tmarus or Tomurus), from which he derived his name. Hermes is credited with discovering how to produce it. He would also transform into various creatures, such as an eagle, swan, or bull. 711, Met. When Zeus and his brothers distributed among themselves the government of the world by lot, Poseidon obtained the sea, Hades the lower world, and Zeus the heavens and the upper regions, but the earth became common to all (Hom. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Be gracious, all-seeing Kronides, most excellent and great! Hades The war god meant to keep the magic items for himself, but Kronos bent his will, and caused the god to give the master bolt to Percy, hidden within the magic backpack, so that the young hero might bring it to the Underworld for Kronos. viii. Prometheus cared more for man than for the wrath of the increasingly powerful and autocratic king of the gods, so he stole fire from Zeus' lightning, concealed it in a hollow stalk of fennel, and brought it to man. He used his iconic weapon, his thunderbolt, to smite enemies in battle. Answer (1 of 11): Luke stole it while he was on a field trip to Olympus with some of the other campers. Making himself ruler of the skies, Zeus then gave dominion over the seas to Poseidon and of the Underworld to Hades. He was often crowned with a wreath of olive leaves. Zeus punished this act by ordering the creation of the first woman, Pandora, and sent her to earth with a vessel full of troubles to plague mankind. iii. Dikte on the island of Crete where he was raised by the primeval goddess Gaia (Earth), or in some versions by the Nymphs. For Zeus, god of thunder and sky, it makes perfect sense as a symbol of strength and power. ", Orphic Hymn 15 to Zeus (trans. This accounts for the fact that some writers use the name of the king of heaven who sends dew, rain, snow, thunder, and lightning for heaven itself in its physical sense. Prometheus himself was arrested and chained to a mountain with an eagle set to torment him. He sent thunder, lightning, rain, and winds down to Earth. According to the traditions of Elis, Cronos was the first ruler of the country, and in the golden age there was a temple dedicated to him at Olympia. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics, "settled in as a Washingtonian" in Andrew's Brain by E. L. Doctorow. l. c. xiv. Bull; 3. They thunders white the azure garments tear, and burst the veil of all-surrounding air. However, in Ancient Greek, there are several words for what . Prometheus was still not awed by the might of Zeus and continued to defy him, refusing to warn him of the dangers of the nymph Thetis (future mother of Achilles). What does in this context mean? ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/prometheus-fire-bringer-and-philanthropist-111782. 1 ; Callim. Zeus (Greek god of the skies): lightning bolt/thunderbolt, eagle, swan, clouds, bull, and oak tree; Facts: Zeus would use a lightning bolt or thunderbolt to inflict pain or death upon his enemies. 115.) Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. 221, &c., 354, 609, xxi. Cronus had usurped control of the heavens from his father Ouranos and he was constantly wary of not having the same thing happen to him from his own children. In Latin, the distinction is less pronounced, but fulgur or fulgor is conventionally "lightning" in the general sense while a fulmen is a "thunderbolt", an individual strike, especially one hurled by Jupiter. Written by GreekBoston.com in Greek Mythology She served the Titan Kronos a magical draught which caused him to disgorge the young gods he had devoured. Hygin. Thy rapid dart can raise the hair upright, and shake the heart of man with wild affright. Zeus didn't have a single individual weapon, like or's Mjllnir, which would come back to him after each strikeinstead, most depictions have him hurling a new lightning bolt each time, which is destroyed on impact. (Theog. Heracles, one of them, contended with his brother Dactyls in a footrace, and adorned the victor with a wreath of olive. It was created for him by the Cyclopes and Hecatonchires in Tartaros, in conjunction with Poseidon'sTridentand Hades'Helm of Darknessto defeat the Titans. Despite the terrible punishments Zeus could inflict he was also a peacemaker, famously reconciling Apollo and Hermes when they fought over the first lyre. Next time someone says "don't judge a book by its cover," you may find your mind wandering to this cautionary tale. Although he is the King of the Gods, Zeus is actually the youngest born son of the Titans Kronos and Rhea. In that account, Prometheus was a son of the Titan Iapetus by Clymene or Asia, one of the Oceanids. Zeus and Poseidon, about who stole Zeus' lightning bolt. (Comp. It is said that the lightning bolts were the creation of Brontes, Steropes and Arges. Although statues of Zeus Herkeios (Guardian of the House) and altars of Zeus Xenios (Hospitable) graced the forecourts of houses, and though his mountaintop shrines were visited by pilgrims, Zeus did not have a temple at Athens until the late 6th century bce, and even his temple at Olympia postdated that of Hera. He is called the father of gods and men (i. His symbols include the lightning bolt, the eagle, the bull, and the oak tree. He was also strongly associated with bulls, oak trees and eagles, one of the latter sometimes appears at his side when he does not have his lightning bolt or sceptre. 438). Poseidon - god of the sea. From his exalted position atop Mount Olympus Zeus was thought to omnisciently observe the affairs of men, seeing everything, governing all, and rewarding good conduct and punishing evil. Thy power divine the flaming lightning shrouds with dark investiture in fluid clouds. His lightning bolt was so powerful it was capable of destroying the bodies of divine entities. He then threw his remains into Tartatus. Eros is the god of love and sexual desire in Greek mythology. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. 188, ix. On the advice of Ge. World History Encyclopedia. As he stole the gift of fire from Gods and gave it to the mankind, torches (and fire) are considered as the main Prometheus symbol. viii. ii. 54), were recognised not only by the Greeks, but were adopted also by the Romans, who, in particular, identified their Jupiter with the Greek Zeus. Asclepius, the god of medicine, was killed by one because of his powers to heal humans and raise them from the dead. The Cyclopes and Hecatoncheires were the brothers of Cronus who were first imprisoned in Tartarus, the deepest part of the Underworld, by their father and later by Cronus. Percy accuses him of stealing the helm of darkness and the master bolt. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Generally, though, Zeus, as head of the Greek pantheon, was omnipresent and so made no particular attachments to specific cities. Apollon. Zeus was helped by Thetis and once free, severely punished Hera, Poseidon and Apollo as well as the other gods. Aeschyl. Ov. 585, v. 896, Od. <>, Below are two graphics depicting Zeus' core family tree, the first with names transliterated from the Greek and the second with the common English spellings:-. 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