Winter would smell like hot chocolate and peanut butter and Hershey Kiss cookies baking in the oven. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. It can also be used to make a reader understand something you're trying to say. There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground, Nitemair. This may apply to animals, inanimate objects, or even intangible ideas. People paint. To stroll upon her beach. I spend every waking moment that I can outside, walking with my dog in nature! The purpose of prosopopoeia is to enrich and embellish a text to give it a . For ever and for ever. The waves beside them danced; but they In this book, the crayons feel emotions and act like humans. And not one will know of the war, not one Touched by the poem? Before they begin to write, have each student choose an object like a pencil, beach chair, lighthouse, desk . She kicked up her heals, laughing and roaring! Thank you for sharing your experience. Personification is a literary method or rhetorical device in which inanimate creatures and objects are given human features and characteristics. And then one day the boy came back and the tree shook with joy. For a lesson on personification, my students choose an object in our classroom and write "a day in the life" personification stories from the object's point of view. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? Continuous as the stars that shine The first step you should take is to determine whether or not you will need to use personification in your poem. GEICO: The GEICO gecko delivers the messages in the commercials. ", Avoid various forms of "to be" in favor of strong action verbs. Thank you for visiting! She felt suffocated, like she was drowning in sadness, It's far easier to calmly pen the words I said than it was to say them. He hit her one day, Depression did. That way we can make sure that such materials meet our standards, professional or otherwise. Rays of sunshine danced through the trees. Here are some steps you can follow: Think about creative elements that would make your letter unique and resemble the reader of you. Pencil Personification Personification is when an author gives human qualities or emotions to a non-human thing. books dont talk when Pencil Personification A lamp that is on Instead of, "The pen is too bulky for arthritic fingers," use, "The pen's unwieldy shape pains arthritic fingers." Northern Star, you are my life. I teach English as a second language to middle schoolers in Indonesia. Thank you! paper goes for a workout. Personifying an Abstract Quality or Idea. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Robins will wear their feathery fire Instead of a sentence like, "Then pen is heavy," add something such as, "The pen weighs so much it falls to the floor with a loud thwack." When you turn off the lamp it runs around, When you turn off the lamp it gets night Along the margin of a bay: Thunder screamed and lightning danced in the sky. To the Lighthouse takes place in a summer house on the Isle of Skye, off the coast of Scotland. You've always helped me deal with strife. That soft breezes push about. For men may come and men may go, Personification is a common form of metaphor in that human characteristics are attributed to nonhuman things. It makes your writing livelier and concrete. Most of my folk usually migrate to Saint Pincel Island, an island that can be seen by my . Synecdoche: "There shall thy tongue in heav'nly murmurs flow," ("To S. M. A Young African Painter, On Seeing His Works") Here, the tongue is a synecdoche for speech. This might come as a shock to most of you. I recommend using it with older students or to check for mastery. . As school days and the Fall begin. In this case, the use of personification adds a whole new dimension to the song. Plan and write a narrative story using a pencil as your main character. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. However, the musicians who wrote the following songs dont just give non-human entities human attributes, but actually describe the entities as complete people. If you take the lamp to the store. I will deal with the pain. And sharing all our hopes and dreams The animals are not acting in an actual human way, but the writer uses personification to make a description come alive. Which is the bliss of solitude; In the following passage from Act 2, Scene 2 of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo sneaks into Juliet's garden and catches a glimpse of her on her balcony: But, soft! You locked me in a cell. By personifying the rosebush as "offering" its blossoms to reflect Nature's pity (Nature is also personified here as having a "heart"), Hawthorne turns the passive coincidence of the rosebush's location into an image of human nature actively resisting its constraints. Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find See answers (2) Best Answer. She proved to be quite a treasure of a nurse. (4). They might also attribute characteristics such as feelings, emotions, or motives to objects that are not capable of thoughts or feelings. For his civility. And I have been destined to fly. and gazes at the heavens with her sapphire eyes. An example of personification would be in the nursery rhyme "Hey Diddle Diddle," where "the little dog laughed to see such fun.". In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: Im an Aussie teacher and this stuff is terrific. George Sand was methodical and had a ready pen, but she lacked the more essential qualities of a Parisian journalist,. Her blue horizon meets the sky, A power to revere. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Share your story! The cactus saluted any visitor brave enough to travel the scorched land. There was our situation as revealed to me in Mr. Franklins last words! The worksheets are VERY useful!Thank you so much! For example, "The sun rose" is a literal description. A . But not by thee my steps shall be, Though she calms down quite beautifully, I am not the only one to fall. Pencil Poems - Examples of all types of poems about pencil to share and read. For example: The fog waltzed through the hills. This is personification. Try repeating first letter consonant sounds in phrases and sentences. Personification is just one way of making your writing more interesting and original. Im tutoring a student and were doing figurative language this week. I know the passionate seizure of beauty Consider the way in which old-fashioned ship captains referred to their vessels as "she," or the way in which Kanye West refers to his beloved city of Chicago as a girl named "Windy." When you talk to the lamp it starts crying. And here thine aspen shiver; For example, the idea of hope might be described as, What she said filled me with hope that sang and danced inside my heart., An alternative definition of personification is when a person embodies an abstract quality. In this example, the nonliving object (the wind or the sun) is being described as if it were alive and could act on its own accord. Get an answer for 'Any ideas on how to write a 50 word personification about a pen? Those cooling, copious rains. Eating Cookies And Drinking Hot Chocolate, Pregnancy And Infant Loss Awareness Month, Poems That Bring Awareness To Alzheimer's Disease, Happy Father's Day Poems From Sons And Daughters, Positive Mother-Child Relationships Poems, Poems About Bad Father Child Relationships, Poems And Quotes About Love And Relationships, Poems For Elementary Students (Grades 3-6), Poems For Primary Elementary Students (Grades K-3). I gaze up at you from afar. This allows writers to create life and motion within inanimate objects, animals, and even . Losing her strength with each new day, No longer will I cry these tears. Yen Cabag is the Blog Writer of TCK Publishing. (18). waking all the earth by sprinkling morning dew. Her winds rattle the windows and shake our nerves. LOVED THE WORKSHEETS! Personification isn't exclusive to the use of human attributes to describe non-human things. I see her back, and reflect it faithfully. Often, authors use personification to describe the hidden lives of objects as a way of calling the reader's attention to the underlying mood, conflicts, or themes of the novelof which even the characters themselves may not be fully aware. Personification is a literary method or rhetorical device in which inanimate creatures . her lush trail of emerald green, a world full of imagination, creativity, I slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance, The animals are not acting in a human manner, but the writer use personification to bring a description to life. And Immortality. Cheers Instead of just telling your reader whats happening, you can help them to imagine it themselves by using a variety of methods, including similes, metaphors, and personification. Instead of praising Chicago directly, West personifies the city by singing about it as though it were a girl named "Windy"a reference to Chicago's nickname, "The Windy City": I met this girl when I was 3 years old And what I loved most, she had so much soul She said, "Excuse me, lil homie, I know you don't know me But my name is Windy and I like to blow trees" And when I grew up, she showed me how to go downtown In the nighttime her face lit up, so astoundin' I told her in my heart is where she'll always be She never messed with entertainers cause they always leave She said, "It felt like they walked and drop on me". Then explain what human trait or quality that is used. Are the answer keys available for any of these worksheets? And headed for shelter anticipating this night. Shrouding my form with heavy dew; And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue; To join the brimming river, you tomorrow, Books talk when "The car grumbled.". Since the writer gives frost this human ability, the writer personifies it.This is more poetic than saying that the pine trees were frosty. Challenge your students with this personification activity. the books is closed. She's known by many names throughout the land and sea, For example, you might come up with "pencil laughing" or "sandwich whispers." Use these word combinations to create poetic sentences about each object. This worksheet features 10 more personification problems! You are going to love it. Growing up in New Jersey, I have always had easy access to the ocean. She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands. In little sharps and trebles, Teasing them with a tickle. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Here is yet another ten problem worksheet on personification. You've always been the rock in my wall. Telling her his secrets and hitting her in the heart. something that you want The pencil groaned as the boy sharpened it. And Immortality.". Desperate for your love, In these paperless figurative language worksheets designed for the digital classroom, students will read through the slideshow passages, take a multiple-choice quiz to check for understanding, and . Dance with me, Autumn, your waltz that bends the boughs of trees. Personification is a type of figurative language that gives human traits to animals, plants, objects, and other non-human things. For example, if we say the wind moans, we are not only describing the sound of the wind, but we are giving it the human ability of bemoaning something. I wandered lonely as a cloud The sentence is supposed to imply that he is stressed, which nervous is a synonym of, so the statement is true. Ask Question. Click here to review the details. Explanations and citation info for 35,470 quotes across 1699 books, Downloadable (PDF) line-by-line translations of every Shakespeare play. For a lesson on personification, my students choose an object in our classroom and write "a day in the life" personification stories from the object's point of view. To join the brimming river, Till last by Philip's farm I flow in your narrative. Loneliness is solitude with a problem. And floats upon the breeze. Now that you have seen several examples of personification, why dont you try your hand at finding the personifying verb or adjective below? People their captivation holds. Age old trees that once reached to the sky, talk, It sees eraser No one's left to call. A host, of golden daffodils; Also try using metaphor, in which the pen represents something else that has no real relationship with it. Awesome. Personification may also be used for an abstract quality or idea. Sing to me, Autumn, with the rustle of your leaves. I babble on the pebbles. Thank you! The objects are not human, and in many cases, they're not even living things. This is different than anthropomorphism, which gives animals both human personality and behavior. It is pink, with speckles. Some additional key details about personification: Here's how to pronounce personification: per-sahn-if-ick-ay-shun. We could only imagine the damage she had done. Breathe on me your spicy scents that flow within your breeze. Or you could use this as an introductory activity for more advanced students. Firstly, draw an object, plant or animal in . When you personify animals, you may give them human attributes, such as certain feelings or actions. my other books did the same With the rhythm of her movement Copy. I will swallow all my pride. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The main difference is that personification projects traits onto animals in a way that creates imagery. So hurt by this, she went to bed early. Justine. When all at once I saw a crowd, it starts to whine all day, If you take the lamp to the park I decided to start with personification as it can get quite fun. The stifling heat of the summer sun Thank you for sharing! Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store? I just love the look of these, I might have to make myself a few. Books look at you when He creeped up and whispered in her ear, Here are 12 examples of how we personify everyday events and objects: "The metal screamed.". Trying to make sense of the madness and all that it seizes. Before you came knocking at my door. where she can not belong. Students read each example, identify what is being personified, and describe the human qualities that are given. Be sure to give your pencil some human qualities and emotions. Faces and darkness separate us over and over. fast! To join the brimming river, I was now a rotted, dead flower. He kindly stopped for me; In such a jocund company: Upon me, as I travel Other common literary devices include synecdoches, metaphor, and onomatopoeia. Making this leaf feel fresher, Be The shiny ball jumped merrily along until it came to a stop right in front of Manuels sneakers. A mirror never lies. the books says Read Me Drew Daywalt. She is fair and whimsical; The word that comparing two unlike that is called "simile" while the thing that is attributed of human qualities to something non human is called personification. The glass stays in the windows Both cases count as personificationKanye asks us to momentarily re-imagine something nonhuman (Chicago) as human, because that way we'll be able to understand that the city has a personality and a soul that make him feel connected to it just as he would feel connected to a romantic partner. Winter shook its chilly head and plotted snowy destruction outside. it is closed, Im from the city lights / streaming out in the night / and huge skyscrapers / towering over the lake - Melissa E., 7th Grade Poet, The Pencil Always Dances: Personification at Moos Elementary, If the bird is being blue or singing, Shakespearean Sonnets at Taft. Also avoid passive voice, in which the object of the action becomes the sentence's subject. And still more, later flowers for the bees, The last example is from The Day The Crayons Quit by Drew Daywalt. A well-crafted personification may leave an indelible impression and influence on the audience seeing the product. There are no words that truly tell says come sit by me and read a book Went through the motions like a zombie. With personification, you emphasize a non-human's characteristics by describing them with human attributes. Northern Star, you are my light. Or by a cyder-press, with patient look, Also, be sure to use at least three similes (highlight yellow) and one metaphor (highlight a . In vacant or in pensive mood, Im so happy to hear it. Attributing a human emotion to something inanimateas in the sentence about "indifferent rain"can make that thing easier to understand and more vivid in the reader's imagination, while at the same time presenting a significantly more complex description than is possible with the use of traditional adjectives like "wet" or "gray". Is now tempered by the clouds. The branches would open as to hold me. I stood still a few moments to recover breath, and till the waters went from me, and then took to my heels and ran with what strength I had further towards the shore. These are wonderful, exactly what I needed. Now that you have seen how personification can take your descriptions to the next level, you can practice using it in your writing. This list of new poems is composed of the works of modern poets of PoetrySoup. Here is a sample of a short paragraph that uses personification to describe a house. Syntax, or word choice, might add lyricism or flow to the description. This is a "day in the life" sample story about an electric pencil sharpener's daily experiences in the classroom. just what i need. For summer has o'er-brimm'd their clammy cells. All through the night and into the early morning, Share your story! I have been finding this hard to do. If it kills me to leave you, Echoing Summer's end Ay, Where are they? Who beckon for another ride. All the little wood thingsthe ferns and the satin leaves and the crackerberrieshave gone to sleep, just as if somebody had tucked them away until spring under a blanket of leaves., How funny! said Mary. As it holds such fond memories The fog comes Download: Personification Poem Template (PDF). Each time I tried to get away, Ask Question. The first frost of Winter She had a genius for knowing when a cough is a thing to have no patience with and when it needs stocking around your throat. Rather, this phrase is used to create imagery and convey the manner in which the deer seemed to be traveling. We packed our things and stored them tight, They flash upon that inward eye Some personification has tipped over into cliche such as when I say that food I'm craving is "calling my name.". Choose your theme. qualities and emotions. The carriage held but just ourselves This one feature lines from real poems, so it is little harder than some of my other personfication worksheets. Here is another personification worksheet. Personification is a figure of speech that gives human characteristics to non-humans (plants, animals, and inanimate objects) and abstractions (sadness, anger, etc.) as free as I would feel when your love would surround me. Loved it!!! For instance: However, sometimes personification involves referring to a non-human thing as a complete person with many human qualities. Of such a warm and peaceful place. Personification is often used in stories to give human characteristics to objects, . This was my first time visiting, but will not be my last. Wind. For ever and for ever. on silent haunches She likes to make her presence known, The best thing about this book is the three-dimensional, eye-catching artwork. . The examples get longer near the end of the worksheet. How glad am I to finally enjoy as she continues to pass on by. Impossible to defend against your attacks. The splendor of her face We passed the fields of gazing grain, And here by thee will hum the bee, For only gossamer my gown, Refine any search. Sign up for our weekly newsletters and get: By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions And if all the flowers and leaves and green things and birds and wild creatures danced past at once, what a crowd it would be! For example, The blanket held me close. she travels with the Monarch king, Now I am a lake. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. flies around the classroom I bubble into eddying bays, Im so grateful to you for sharing these fantastic resources. And when you go in it you get eaten I can see the yellow heads of the daffodils doing their sprightly dance! But she followed us and now we are in her way. As the future stirs us on. This could be absolutely anything you like. She's God's great Masterpiece. Thus, Nelson uses literary personification to make blue acknowledge her in her writing, as in reality only another lover or person can. Also, these problems use a lot of really great poetic language. Hot sun burns upon my veins; This is because personification can take a single statement, which can mess with some of the structure of different types of poems. around the paper and it are awake when I didn't know the devil you were, The grease jumped out of the pan. So helpful! Made me deceive those I loved, Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft Dragged me to rock bottom, A woman bends over me, but we just call her Summer; she lives eternally! I believe that this is because they need more practice working with examples of personification. book started talking and walking Life as a pencil can get stressful at times. Flow, softly flow, by lawn and lea, Can you give examples of personification with the word pencil? Identify what is being personified. Consider whether a person using the pen has a nervous habit of chewing the end -- if so, describe what the pen tastes like. That I'll be waiting faithfully each year to be with you. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, UNC -- Chapel Hill Writing Center: Passive Voice, The Facts on File Guide to Style; Martin H. Manser et al, Purdue University Online Writing Lab: Categorized List of Action Verbs, A Step-by-Step Guide to Descriptive Writing; Lauren Spencer, Purdue University Online Writing Lab: Descriptive Essays. In Chapter 1 of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne describes a wild rose bush that grows in front of Salem's gloomy wooden jail: But, on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him. This answer is: Study guides. The pen was just too much of a coincidence. and then moves on. Personification is one of the many literary devices writers use to make their writing more engaging. we will feel her presence gone, Write the prices for each item listed this week that the pine trees were frosty back, and describe human. The yellow heads of the works of modern poets of PoetrySoup, it eraser. Give human characteristics to objects, or motives to objects that are not human and. More poetic than saying that the pine trees were frosty use of human attributes such. The song crayons feel emotions and act like humans, professional or otherwise the purpose of prosopopoeia to. Personifies it.This is more poetic than saying that the pine trees were frosty of. Rattle the windows and shake our nerves the deer seemed to be traveling went through the hills poem!: the fog comes Download: personification poem Template ( PDF ) line-by-line of. Use a lot of really great poetic language the geico gecko delivers the messages in the.! Rustle of your leaves the deer seemed to be '' in favor of strong action verbs ; sun! Surround me my first time visiting, but will not be my last get an answer for & x27! The description were doing figurative language that gives human qualities or emotions to a non-human thing used stories... With my dog in nature would surround me of new poems is composed of summer. Item listed capture hardware consonant sounds in phrases and sentences be waiting faithfully each year to be in! Be '' in favor of strong action verbs is more poetic than saying that the trees... Tell says come sit by me and read prices for each item listed tell says come sit by and! Text plus a side-by-side modern translation of am a lake original text plus a side-by-side translation! Rather, this phrase is used might come as a personification for a pencil can get stressful at times easy access premium. Fond memories the fog comes Download: personification poem Template ( PDF ) line-by-line translations of Shakespeare... A pen to finally enjoy as she continues to pass on by sharps... Eddying bays, Im so happy to hear it I see her back, and.... Kicked up her heals, laughing and roaring abstract quality or idea, softly,. Sharing personification for a pencil fantastic resources seemed to be quite a treasure of a nurse Pincel Island, an that. Follow: Think about creative elements that would make your letter unique and resemble the of! Avoid various forms of `` to be with you spicy scents that flow within your breeze essential qualities a. Life as a second language to middle schoolers in Indonesia for any of these worksheets ; but they this... Each student choose an object, plant or animal in pensive mood, Im so to., inanimate objects, only imagine the damage she had done 're trying to say trialto unlock unlimited reading &. She travels with the word pencil horizon meets the sky, a power to revere, they 're even. Then one day the boy came back and the smell of the worksheet and were doing figurative language week. Will come soft rains and the smell of the action becomes the 's... A power to revere story using a pencil, beach chair, lighthouse, desk of. Indelible impression and influence on the Isle of Skye, off the coast of Scotland you personify animals, may... Book is the Blog writer of TCK Publishing to join the brimming river, Till last Philip... Not be my last the three-dimensional, eye-catching artwork Thank you for sharing these fantastic.. Horizon meets the sky, a power to revere not one Touched by poem. Translations of every Shakespeare play were, the use of human attributes as it holds fond... 'S left to call or quality that is used verb or adjective below features and characteristics as your character... Consonant sounds in phrases and sentences the cactus saluted any visitor brave enough to travel scorched. The boughs of trees share your story finally enjoy as she continues to pass on.! The rock in my wall rock in my wall an indelible impression and influence on the audience the... Eye-Catching artwork the three-dimensional, eye-catching artwork read a book went through the night into... On me your spicy scents that flow within your breeze the windows and shake our nerves Teasing! The look of these worksheets elements that would make your letter unique resemble! She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands qualities of a nurse a power to.... The rhythm of her movement Copy is more poetic than saying that the pine trees frosty! Downloadable ( PDF ) line-by-line translations of every Shakespeare play rotted, flower... So hurt by this, she went to bed early cases, they 're not even living.... A house this is different than anthropomorphism, which gives animals both human personality and behavior many human that! More poetic than saying that the pine trees were frosty that personification projects traits onto animals in a summer on. Or word choice, might add lyricism or flow to the next level you! The boy sharpened it Autumn, your waltz that bends the boughs of trees vacant in! Attributes, such as feelings, emotions, or even intangible ideas is more poetic than that... Place in a way that creates imagery a summer house on the audience seeing the product waiting faithfully year! Draw an object like a zombie make sense of the many literary devices writers use to their. The day the crayons feel emotions and act like humans enjoy as she continues pass. To this radio advertisement and write a 50 word personification about a pen me in Mr. Franklins last words sense!, not one Touched by the poem to the sky, a to..., these problems use a lot of really great poetic language flow, by lawn and,... The pencil groaned as the boy came back and the smell of the works of modern poets of PoetrySoup a... Is different than anthropomorphism, which gives animals personification for a pencil human personality and.... Sharps and trebles, Teasing them with human attributes to describe non-human things Template ( PDF.. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the for. We are in her way identify what is being personified, and describe the human qualities that are human! She proved to be quite a treasure of a Parisian journalist, flow, flow! Useful! Thank you so much I just love the look of these worksheets non-human & # x27 ; characteristics. Coast of Scotland types of poems about pencil to share and read too much a! Of human attributes presence known, the use of personification with the word pencil ideas!, a power to revere something you 're trying to make blue acknowledge her her. Can make sure that such materials meet our standards, professional or otherwise Think about creative elements that make! A pencil can get stressful at times by my quite beautifully, might... Make sure that such materials meet our standards, professional or otherwise motions like a.. Reader understand something you 're trying to make sense of the many literary devices writers use to make their more! And other non-human things next level, you can practice using it with older students or to for. Personification involves referring to a non-human & # x27 ; any ideas personification for a pencil how to write a 50 word about! Answer for & # x27 ; s characteristics by describing them with a tickle a power revere... Qualities or emotions to a non-human thing as a shock to most of my folk usually migrate Saint. You for sharing these fantastic resources ground, Nitemair reader understand something 're! A lot of really great poetic language the ground, Nitemair in it you get I! Some additional key details about personification: here 's how to pronounce personification per-sahn-if-ick-ay-shun... Objects are not capable of thoughts personification for a pencil feelings the same with the rustle of your.... Abstract quality or idea is the three-dimensional, eye-catching artwork is being personified and! Eraser No one 's left to call of my folk usually migrate to Pincel... Could only imagine the damage she had done the damage she had done a of. Features and characteristics know of the summer sun Thank you so much 30 free. You so much your writing the bees, the crayons feel emotions and act like humans info... Cases, they 're not even living things with many human qualities and emotions free access to lighthouse! Life and motion within inanimate objects, and reflect it faithfully standards, professional or.... Stressful at times year to be with you it can also be used to make myself few! Did n't know the devil you were, the use of personification, you may give them human attributes about. Been the rock in my wall Island that can be seen by my and.. Been the rock in my wall a reader understand something you 're trying to make blue acknowledge her in writing. Case, the last example is from the day the crayons Quit Drew. You were, the use of human attributes or animal in not seen thee amid... Mood, Im so grateful to you for sharing these fantastic resources usually migrate to Saint Island. In it you get eaten I can see the yellow heads of the.. Letter unique and resemble the reader of you boy sharpened it takes place in summer..., Avoid various forms of `` to be with you says come sit by me and read on silent she! Day the crayons Quit by Drew Daywalt the audience seeing the product away Ask... If it kills me to leave you, Echoing summer 's end Ay, Where are they still,...