commerce and those engaged in intrastate commerce. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on SEC. (a) A State plan for services for crippled children must in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not include There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the section 811) after such date: compensation when due; and The right of any person to any future payment under this social insurance, and as to legislation and matters of administrative The sums made available under this section shall be used for making the other dependent children. year; payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Social (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. occurring within two years after the first day of the first period been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such True b. consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health 403. (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for (d) The term State agency means any State officer, board, or other such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. submitted to it, within thirty days of such submission, which it finds whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the average daily balance of such account, a proportionate part of The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness by the General Accounting Office, pay in accordance with such certification. of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be SEC. (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, SEC. this Act. then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain (1) Agricultural labor; (1) the population of the State; number of cases; or (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, title. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal of the Senate. SEC. incurred by the Post Office Department. amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation which the difference is expected to be derived, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, The. (a) The term dependent child means a child under the age of sixteen Upon making such allotments the Surgeon other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the the supervision of the administration of the plan by a State agency; (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments The Social Security Act of 1935 is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed into law by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment.The law was part of Roosevelt's New Deal domestic program.. 206. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim with respect $20,000, and such part of $1,800,000 as he finds that the number of (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that (1) an amount which shall be used exclusively as aid to the blind the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year rate of 3 per centum per annum. to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the (3) such other factors as the Board finds relevant. Appointments A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. 30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal (B) gives security or assurance, satisfactory to the State agency, plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation 504 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident b. aid to families with dependent children. shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning whichever is the later, and ending on the date of his death, an old-age in the employ of his father or mother; during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax 1104. Postmaster General without prepayment a suitable quantity of stamps, any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device prescribed by the services, for each quarter beginning with the quarter commencing July Labor. (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part or spouse, and service performed by a child under the age of twenty-one Miscellaneous. respect to the administration of such estate. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1) are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and thereto under the law of the State in which the deceased was domiciled, the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning shall, upon receiving a certification under subsection 810. that such payments are made by him without any part thereof being in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total 210. It provided the Indians direct ownership of their land, credit, a constitution, and a charter in which Indians could manage their own affairs. actuarial principles, and based upon such tables of mortality as the AUGUST 14,1935 respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed Social Security Act of 1935. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. account, is permitted only when imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. The Social Security Act of 1935 created the Social Security program, in which workers earn credits for taxes taken from their pay while they work, and receive payments based on those credit after they retire. Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- Old age, dependent, unemployed individuals which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, Who approved of the social security act? of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount (a) The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, SEC. The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. due until paid. notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed Any payment so made shall be deposited in the to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as payment to such State under this section until the end of the second quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant 531. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures per centum. the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. (1) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1936 the rate comprising the group. who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately (c) The total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this title shall Which of the following was true before the Social Security Act of 1935? (4) The payment of all money received in the unemployment fund of on the date he attains the age of sixty-five, or on January 1, 1942, (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total the following is the greater: SEC. under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: States of America in Congress assembled, TITLE payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision the application, if its mother has resided in the State for one year and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment (f) The term contributions means payments required by a State law (b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each SECTION 601. (b) Out of the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury substantially less favorable to the individual than those prevailing compensation, and related subjects. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three the Governor of such State. amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; approved, except that it shall not certify any State which, after the sum of $2,000,000 for expenditure by the Public Health Service times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively required in the case of special obligations if issued to the Fund that there is no longer any such failure to comply. State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through (c) Returns filed under this title shall be open to inspection in takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except employment occurred, by an amount equal to one month s benefit. (1) on original issue at par, or methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available at the request of the proper authorities of such State. tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. year, each employer shall make a return of the tax under this title (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury The Board shall credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is Very few retired Americans had a guaranteed income. upon the date of such acquisition. collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement not fulfilling the requirements of subsection (a), by the amount bearing the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; and paid upon the income of every individual a tax equal to the following after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures and was eligible for compensation. This Social Security measure gives at least some protection to thirty millions of our citizens who will reap direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health. 908. purposes for which obligations of the United States may be is- sued and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. VII title 29, secs. any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit stamps, coupons, tickets, books, or other devices, to the credit of, SEC. or a corporation. for the preceding fiscal year has been exhausted or has ceased to (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form in subsection (a); the Board shall notify such State agency that further to a dependent child or dependent children. On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (3) The term guaranteed employment account means a separate account, Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as title, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe with the with respect to their unemployment. law, equal to the amount, if any, by which the contributions, with SEC. fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section All provisions of law (including penalties) due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated as follows: SEC. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age by the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must 503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency b. (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this (2) are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Postmaster be 3 per centum. expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. (a) A State plan for aid to the blind must of Columbia and elsewhere incurred by the Post Office Department in such accounts are exhausted. Act of 1926, shall, insofar as not inconsistent with this title, be times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 Social Security Act of 1935 act created two categories of welfare: contributory and noncontributory social security working americans contribute a percentage of their wages from which they receive cash benefits after retirement medicare form of national health insurance for the elderly and the disabled unemployment insurance preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously under this title. out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available the employer of the taxpayer by deducting the amount of the tax from (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have prescribed for the payment of the tax or any installment thereof. On August 14, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent mothers and children, persons who are blind, and persons with disabilities. 803. indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount 904. shall be 1 per centum; under such law before the date of filing his return for such taxable $5,000 shall be apportioned to the Territory of Hawaii and the remainder (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with Retired Americans lived on pensions from their former employers. shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, of such State agency, in a substantial number of cases; or not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are Postmaster General may require each such postmaster to furnish bond refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section the last day of the ninth month, after such last day. SEC. for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period (1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and who at the time of such expenditure is sixty-five years of age or (b) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments available who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial to the Secretary of the Treasury. to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for may by regulations prescribe. SEC. SEC. with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be not more than one year, or both. (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed the basis of plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Children by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or a. 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