Question #0c999 What is a noun phrase in linguistics? These allocated areas are managed using the principles of sustainable forest management, which includes extensive consultation with local stakeholders. [13] Land use definitions are based upon the primary purpose that the land serves. A forest is made up of many layers. As a result, the net loss of forest area is less than the rate of deforestation and it too is decreasing: from 7.8 million hectares per year in the 1990s to 4.7 million hectares per year during 2010– 2020. Text taken from The State of the World’s Forests 2020. The woody component of a forest contains lignin, which is relatively slow to decompose compared with other organic materials such as cellulose or carbohydrate. [13][14], There are three broad categories of forest definitions in use: administrative, land use, and land cover. Almost half the forest area (49 percent) is relatively intact, while 9 percent is found in fragments with little or no connectivity. Dictionary definition. Finally, sylva (plural sylvae or, less classically, sylvas) is a peculiar English spelling of the Latin silva, denoting a "woodland", and has precedent in English, including its plural forms. While its use as a synonym of forest and as a Latinate word denoting a woodland may be admitted, in a specific technical sense it is restricted to denoting the species of trees that comprise the woodlands of a region, as in its sense in the subject of silviculture. In the Southern Hemisphere, most coniferous trees (members of the Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae) occur in mixtures with broadleaf species, and are classed as broadleaf and mixed forests. Thorn forest, a dense forest of low stature with a high frequency of thorny or spiny species, is found where drought is prolonged, and especially where grazing animals are plentiful. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'forest.' The estimate is about eight times higher than previous estimates, and is based on tree densities measured on over 400,000 plots. Sometimes we have to change letters, such as ‘y’ to ‘i’ as in baby → babies before adding on the -(e)s plural. Each layer has a different set of plants and animals depending upon the availability of sunlight, moisture and food. [30], Sparse trees and savanna are forests with lower canopy cover of trees. Higher elevation areas tend to support forests similar to those at higher latitudes, and amount of precipitation also affects forest composition. forests. These 26 major types can be reclassified into 6 broader categories: temperate needleleaf; temperate broadleaf and mixed; tropical moist; tropical dry; sparse trees and parkland; and forest plantations. The first known forests on Earth arose in the Late Devonian (approximately 380 million years ago), with the evolution of Archaeopteris. This article incorporates text from a free content work. However, in many areas of the United States, the area of forest is stable or increasing, particularly in many northern states. [23] The shed organic matter altered the freshwater environment, slowing it down and providing food. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. ), a different classification of forest vegetation structure is often used: tree, shrub, herb and moss layers, see stratification (vegetation). Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Did You Know? Wise words. There are also many natural factors that can cause changes in forests over time including forest fires, insects, diseases, weather, competition between species, etc. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! the trees on such a tract: to cut down a forest. Especially for German learners the correct declension of the word Wald is crucial. [25] Northern Africa, southern Australia, coastal Brazil, Madagascar and South Africa, are also identified as areas with striking losses in biodiversity intactness.[25]. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Forests sometimes contain many tree species within a small area (as in tropical rain and temperate deciduous forests), or relatively few species over large areas (e.g., taiga and arid montane coniferous forests). The Plural Forest The Plural Forest; traces of Nature in Thai identity. Smaller areas of woodland in cities may be managed as urban forestry, sometimes within public parks. [19] Other English words used to denote "an area with a high density of trees" are firth, frith, holt, weald, wold, wood, and woodland. 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